Hair loss is a common problem for adults, but this problem can also be observed in children. Can a baby's hair fall? certainly, because the functioning of the follicle, in fact, is the same for all people. Hair can be damaged, cycling of their growth can be disturbed, leading to loss. Sometimes thinning the hair is a natural process, but in some cases it can be a sign of serious diseases. What are the causes of polishing, why does a child lose hair?
Improper care
Often, mothers are so passionate about creating beautiful children's hairstyles that they pay little attention to negative factors. Meanwhile, even a normal tail or a pigtail can greatly harm the hair if it is too tight. When pulling the hair follicles are damaged, and the hair surface is injured. This leads to disruption of hair nutrition and subsequent loss.
Sometimes hair loss becomes a consequence of improperly chosen hygiene products, in particular shampoo for washing the head.
Skin infections
Often the cause of childhood baldness is ringworm - a fungal infection that affects the hairy part of the head surface. As a result, bald patches are formed on the child's head, gradually increasing in size.
Also, hair loss can cause dermatitis or seborrhea. In seborrheic lesions, the sebaceous glands are impaired; the follicle functionality is destabilized from this. The skin is covered with scales, and the hair falls out.
Various diseases
Sometimes the cause of childhood alopecia is a disease. So with hyperthyroidism, reducing the functions of the thyroid gland, a metabolic disorder occurs, which will certainly affect the condition of the hair. Strong hair fall can and because of diabetes. In this case, the case also concerns the violation of metabolic processes.
The reason for the loss of children's hair may be in diseases of the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands. To identify such a disease is not possible. Therefore requires special tests and treatment under the supervision of a physician.
Often children can not explain what it hurts. Poor appetite, lethargy, pallor of the skin - a direct indication for visiting the doctor.
Physiological processes
When losing hair to newborns, the cause may be weakness of the hair follicles. In addition, mechanical damage to the hair due to friction is possible, as the baby twists its head a lot and often turns over. In this case, there is no reason for experiencing. After some time, the problem will be solved by itself.
Hormonal changes
Hair loss in a child of 4-5 years can be caused by changes in the development of the body. The level of certain substances and hormones varies. Baby thin hairs fall out to be subsequently replaced by new ones, stronger and thicker.
But do not exclude possible endocrine disruption. These can be observed after treatment with hormonal drugs or after previous diseases affecting the endocrine system.
Puberty
For a child's body, puberty does not pass without a trace. In addition to the appearance of acne and increased emotion can be observed hair loss. No specific treatment is required. All that is needed is to balance the diet of the child as much as possible and to apply simple preventive measures, ensuring the proper care for the hair.
How to solve the problem?
With any suspicion of hair loss in a child should not delay the diagnosis and treatment. It is necessary to immediately contact a pediatrician who will conduct an examination, diagnose or reassure the absence of a problem.
To improve the situation with the prevention of severe baldness, you can apply the following prevention measures:
- provide hair the right care. Shampoos chosen for the child should be as natural as possible, without chemical additives. It is advisable to choose hypoallergenic means. Do not practice tight styling. It is also highly undesirable to shave the baby’s head, as this can damage the hair follicles,
- follow the children's diet. The body of the child should receive all the necessary substances. It is important that the food was varied and balanced. During the off-season, you can additionally take vitamin complexes, but first you should consult with your doctor about this,
- provide psychological comfort. With the slightest negative changes in the mood of the child need to find out what caused this. Perhaps the child is too worried for some reason or is in a stressful state. Any child, even a small one, even a teenager, should feel parental care. With the inability to independently improve the state of the child's psyche, you need to contact a child psychologist.
Hair loss in children is just the case when it is better to overdo it than to miss the precious time. Timely treatment will help keep the baby's hair healthy.
Cause analysis
To begin with, we will try to figure out what causes children's alopecia (another name for baldness):
- The first period during which parents usually notice the appearance of bald patches on the head is infancy.. Approximately at this time there is a replacement of the generic gun with real hair, and since this process is uneven, outwardly it may look like the appearance of small bald spots.
Infant hair replacement is uneven, so don't worry.
- This phenomenon should not be fought: if the child is healthy, then the hairline will change rather quickly..
Note! Folk instruction recommends shaving babies bald - so, they say, the grown hair will be thicker. In fact, the density of hairstyles is determined genetically, so you should not expose your baby to additional stress.
- The next peak is at the age of 3 years (some children may take up to five). Here, children's rods are replaced with fully formed ones, which in structure do not differ from the hair of an adult. This situation is also normal, and it is worth visiting a trichologist only when large bald patches or irritations appear. If replacement of the cover occurs gradually, then everything is in order.
- However, the main causes of hair loss in children are associated with adaptation to school.. Usually, problems begin at 6–7 years old, and by the age of 8 they can either go away on their own or get worse. In the second case, it is necessary to take measures, which we will discuss in the next section.
Photo focal baldness
However, all of the above is typical for situations when the child’s body, although relatively, is healthy. In some cases, hair thinning may be associated with diseases and metabolic disorders.
- Ringworm and other fungal hair infections.
- Allergic reactions.
- Protein deficiency.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Traumatic effects.
In all these cases, it is not worth fighting the problem with your own hands - it is better to contact a specialist who will prescribe an adequate treatment or corrective procedure.
The consequences of ringworm
Elimination of symptoms
So, you got an idea about the possible reasons, now you need to answer the question - what to do?
The optimal strategy largely depends on what caused baldness:
- If the hair is lost as a result of the disease - we turn to the doctor, we take the prescribed medications in strict accordance with the recipe. After completing the course of treatment, hair will recover fairly quickly.
Vitamins from hair loss for children can be taken in the form of tablets, but it is better to balance the diet
- To eliminate the consequences of a disturbance in metabolic processes, first of all we adjust the diet.. The child should eat fully, getting all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
Tip! It is best to use these ingredients with food, but if there is no such possibility, then you should purchase special vitamins for hair loss in children. Such preparations contain zinc, cobalt, copper, and vitamins of group B (B2, B6, B12) without which the full development of hair is impossible.
- If the reason is stress from moving or starting school, then we act accordingly. Firstly, we provide the child with effective adaptation in the new conditions, and secondly, we contribute to strengthening his psyche. This will help and complete joint leisure, and classes with a professional psychologist, and supporting drugs.
Starting school is a powerful stress factor.
- At any stage will be an effective use of stimulating hair follicles.. First of all, these include massage of the scalp (increases blood flow in the capillaries), as well as baby shampoo for hair loss. Such preparations contain herbal extracts that stimulate the activation of new hair bulbs instead of those damaged by stress or illness.
Tip! It is worth buying shampoos from world-famous manufacturers: yes, the price they have is quite high, but they are hypoallergenic, which is especially important when used for the treatment of the child's body.
Prevent exacerbation
If the problem in your case is not pronounced, or you just want to prevent possible excesses, it is best to use folk remedies for hair loss in children:
- First, you can add sprouted wheat seeds, grains of peas and parsnips to food. The biologically active substances contained in them activate the work of hair follicles and contribute to thickening of the hair.
- High efficiency is also demonstrated by hair masks. Honey, kefir, aloe juice, radish juice, etc. are taken as the basis for such masks.
Note! When preparing a mask you can not use drugs on alcohol (dry skin), as well as essential oils (in high concentrations can cause irritation). It is best to limit the natural components, especially if the treatment is carried out not with medical, but with a preventive purpose.
- Maintenance of the sanitary condition of the head contributes to the absence of problems: regular washing with suitable (ie, baby) shampoos, combing with a rare wooden comb while massaging the skin, timely removal of parasites.
Well, and do not forget about the adjustments in lifestyle: good nutrition, lack of stress and moderate exercise in the fresh air work no worse than branded cosmetic products.
Exercise in the fresh air is very helpful!
Hair loss in children 7 years of age, associated with school stress, as well as problems with hair in babies can be completely prevented. To do this, it is important to notice the symptoms in time and consult a specialist to determine the real cause. In a number of cases, everything “passes by itself”, but sometimes it will be necessary to take rather radical measures.
Some of the recommendations on this issue are given above, and you will get more information by studying the video in this article.
While combing a baby, some moms notice that there are a lot of hairs that remain on the brush.This is not a typical phenomenon in children, so the unpleasant discovery frightens parents. Why is this happening and how can you explain the problem? We will tell you what are the causes of sudden hair loss in children and how to determine the possible pathology.
If for adults small hair loss is normal, in children, alopecia may indicate the presence of a concomitant disease.
Hair loss in infants - norm or pathology?
For the first time, the parents of some babies face the problem of hair loss. One day, a mother, taking off her cap from the crumbs, discovers not one or two hairs on its inner side, but their dense layer (see also: schemes of knitted caps with needles for newborns). Sometimes bald patches appear on the head of the child - most often on the temples or the back of the head. This happens from 1 to 3 months, and then the baby begins to grow new hair. Experts believe that hair loss in infants is a variant of the norm and you should not alarm the alarm on the basis of this symptom alone.
This phenomenon is due to physiological reasons. Each hair goes through several stages of its life. This is a period of growth, peace and telogen - withering away. In an adult, all these phases take 3-7 years, and in a newborn, only 2-4 months. In this regard, by the end of this period the hair falls out and they are replaced with new ones, with a stronger root and an improved structure.
However, if the process of prolapse is accompanied by other signs, in aggregate, they may indicate rickets. Consider what you should pay attention to:
- appearance of a marble pattern under the skin - when vessels are seen through the epidermis,
- the child often sweats without a reason
- the crumb refuses a breast, badly sleeps, constantly cries,
- baby has constipation or fever.
If, in addition to hair loss in infants, there are no negative symptoms and the baby feels fine, there is no cause for concern. Why does hair fall out in children 4-5 years old?
Hair loss in children of Dedso age also has several causes. In 4-5 years, this phenomenon may be due to hormonal changes in the body of a child. Trichologists assert that at this age, the baby's hair changes back to new ones, with a stronger root and a strong core. However, this should happen gradually, almost imperceptibly.
It is worth watching the process and see if the child has sprouts of new hair. Sometimes the loss occurs spontaneously, and after one or two weeks the process stops. After that, new hair grows stronger, have a different structure and even change shade. Many parents note that at the age of 4-5 the baby’s hair becomes darker than before.
Features of the physiology of children 6-8 years
The processes of regeneration and hair change in the human body go on constantly. At the age of 6-8 years, the child enters the next stage of development, which ends closer to 9 years. The body undergoes the processes of optimization of the hormonal background that meets the new conditions. As a rule, at this age, a preschooler receives the status of a first-grader, which is associated with a certain stress. This can lead to a spasm of the hypodermic vessels, which causes a failure of the blood supply to the hair follicles.
Sometimes regular conversations with the baby, as well as joint walks with parents help to relieve stress. At bedtime, a child can get a head massage - slowly combing the hair with a brush.
If the hair does not stop falling out within 11-14 days, you should go to the pediatrician - the doctor will find out the root of the problem.
Below we consider the main causes of loss associated with pathologies.
Diseases leading to hair loss in a child
Some experts recommend counting the number of hairs dropped per day. Normally, there may be about 100.If the loss caught by surprise and seems significant, you should definitely take the child to the pediatrician. It is possible that the doctor will recommend consulting with specialists (trichologist, endocrinologist) to pass tests. We list the pathologies that should be excluded:
- One of the most common causes of hair loss is a malfunction of the endocrine system, which includes the adrenal glands, pancreas and thyroid, pituitary. It should be ensured that there are no diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism (reduced thyroid function), or dysfunction of the adrenal glands.
- Hypovitaminosis. Lack of vitamins A, B, C, D and others can lead to hair loss.
- Liver problems. If the liver does not fully cope with its function, that is, poorly cleanses the blood of toxins, this leads to skin problems - the occurrence of dandruff, spots on the skin, itching, etc. Such phenomena can become the cause of hair loss.
- Ringworm. This infectious disease, the causative agent of which is a fungus, is often found in children. A characteristic symptom of depriving is the appearance on the head of areas of size from 3 to 10 cm, completely free of hair.
Ringworm
- Allergy. Sometimes allergic reactions occur not only in exposed areas of the skin, but also affect the scalp. As a rule, this occurs with regular ingress of an irritant into the body. It is worth paying attention to other parts of the body - scaly, reddened places talk about serious problems.
- Intestinal dysfunction. Dysbacteriosis can cause the loss of essential trace elements and vitamins. A properly formulated child’s diet will not compensate for the lack of nutrients, since absorption in the irritated intestine is impaired.
If hair loss is not associated with diseases, the problem may be triggered by the influence of external negative factors. Consider what could cause it:
- Insufficient care. If the mother rarely washes the baby's hair, badly combing, the bulbs become weaker. Scratching massages the scalp, while regular hygiene cleans the pores. This enhances blood circulation and improves the nutrition of the bulbs.
- Bad ecology. In areas where the air is saturated with poisonous substances (near factories and other enterprises that violate the natural balance), the condition of the skin and hair of the inhabitants suffers.
- Hairstyles, strongly strapped tails or pigtails, especially not unraveled for the night. With tight weaving, the blood supply to the scalp is disturbed and hair with damaged bulbs will soon fall out.
- Long-term treatment of systemic diseases, medication - antibiotics, hormonal drugs.
- Stress. A child who is afraid of not meeting the high requirements of parents, caregivers or teachers lives in a state of constant stress. Also suffer kids from dysfunctional families who regularly become witnesses of parental scandals.
Nerve surge and stress - good reasons for hair loss. Methods to combat hair loss.
How to cope with hair loss in children? If the doctor recommends to consult with a trichologist or other specialist, the child will be diagnosed. In this case, you should follow the recommendations of the doctor and undergo a full course of treatment. Sometimes mom and dad decide to fight the problem on their own. Then you can use traditional methods that strengthen the bulbs and make the hair shaft stronger:
- Burr oil. This excellent tool can be used to treat a child without fear of harm. Heated oil needs to lubricate the scalp and hair roots, leave for half an hour, then rinse. The procedure is done every time you wash your hair - once a week or 10 days.
- Rinsing infusions of herbs chamomile, nettle. To prepare the infusion you need to pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. ldry raw, insist 1 hour, drain. Ready to rinse your head after washing, simultaneously rubbing it into the scalp. Do not flush.
- Aloe juice and egg yolk. Mix both ingredients in equal proportions, heat slightly, apply to the roots. Wash off after 15 minutes with warm water.
Sometimes, to stop hair loss and stimulate their growth, it is enough to review the child’s diet, enrich the menu with all the necessary vitamins and microelements
In addition, it is necessary to revise the diet of the child and make sure that it contains foods rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron. You can ask the doctor to prescribe a course of vitamin therapy for your baby.
What should not be done during treatment?
Many parents, seeing an atypical hair loss in their child, panic. This is fraught with the fact that mom and dad can harm a child with wrong actions. In no case should not:
- Scare the child, panicking about his lost hair. Do not draw excessive attention to the problem, so as not to aggravate it, causing stress in the baby.
- Use baldness cosmetics for adults without consulting a doctor. Improperly selected cosmetics can cause allergies, cause burns or inflammation.
- Giving baby vitamins for hair growth, most of which are intended for adults. Such therapy will lead to problems with the liver, kidneys and severe allergies.
- You should wear the baby for the weather without forcing him to wear a hat in the summer - overheating hurts the hair. It is necessary to protect the hair from the sun - ultraviolet radiation is extremely negative impact on the condition of the hair follicles.
Such ailment as alopecia or pathological hair loss is associated with the inevitable aging processes of many. Unfortunately, even at an earlier age, you can encounter this disease, and children can also meet with it.
After reading this article, you will learn about hair loss in children, the causes and treatment of this disease. In childhood, alopecia makes itself felt the same way as in an adult. Symptoms alone, and this loss of hair, eyebrows, eyelashes and slow rate of their regeneration.
Hair loss in newborns
The very first children's hair is very brittle in its structure, it is delicate, and they are often compared to fluff.
Parents should not worry if the hair of their offspring is not constant. Hair newborn tend to fall out. They come out on their own without any good reason, and this is normal. Under circumstances that create physical friction - stroking on the head, contact with a mattress or pillow, cap - the scalp of a newborn is sweating. This creates the conditions for easy separation of the rods from the bulbs. Also, the child's hair may fall out during the process of combing - this is also a natural phenomenon.
Usually, the time stage at which the hair of a newborn falls out lasts the first three months. It is during this period that the leap in development takes place, which is accompanied by the replacement of hair. To replace the "fluff" hair come renewed, stronger and tougher. It is also possible that the mechanism of renewal of hair that has dropped out of a newborn will go slower and will last up to one and a half years.
So, the main reason for the loss of hair in infants is their natural structure. Babies can be born already with a scalp, but it is so weak that it falls out without effort. Updated hair may be different in structure and color. So, for example, a blond from birth can turn into a brunette, and there is nothing abnormal about this. The core itself is finally formed only at the age of five. Then hair becomes strong, get rigidity.
Consequently, the danger of hair loss in the newborn is not. But this statement is true only in the absence of other symptoms indicating a disease of the offspring.
Hair loss in infants can signal a dangerous disease called rickets. Symptoms that accompany this ailment are as follows:
- high sweating
- temperature above normal
- non-breastfeeding,
- no sleep
- crying often
- frequent constipation.
If your child is worried about any of these symptoms, you should immediately consult with your pediatrician.
To help strengthen the hair of infants can use hypoallergenic drugs. Do not overdry the skin of the child with soap. For bathing, you can use decoctions of the train or chamomile. Protection from mechanical damage will serve soft adjacent cap. Careful attention of parents, compliance with all hygiene rules and timely visits to the pediatrician will contribute to the absence of problems in the future.
Hair loss in a child from 3 to 4 years
At the age of 4-5 years, the child begins the next jump in growth and, accordingly, hair renewal. The hair is replaced by "adults", and the previous hair just falls out. This process may proceed completely unnoticed, depending on the speed of the metabolic processes. A small amount of hairs can fall out and be replaced very quickly.
If the loss is still noticeable, it often scares the parents. Moms and dads, it seems that strands of a child thin out too quickly. The intensity of this is noticeable when combing. Avoid unnecessary anxiety by visiting the office of the children's trichologist.
Hair loss in children 8, 9, 10 years
At the age of 8-10 years old, the child manifests various kinds of changes in health. Lack of vitamins and high susceptibility to diseases such as rickets, dermatitis, versicolor are dangerous but inevitable risks.
Also quite ordinary things for adults can activate hair loss. In a girl of 9-10 years old, for example, hair loss can be caused by a simple blow dryer. It would seem a safe household appliance, but it can cause injury to children's hair.
The reasons for active loss at this age can be psychological and physical exertion. Also, this symptom is observed in immune diseases, allergic reactions, disorders of the internal organs.
The first step in the treatment of the child, of course, is going to the pediatrician or trichologist.
Measures of prevention include control of the child's diet, a careful selection of hair care products. It should be a couple of times a day to carefully comb the baby's hair, preferably with a natural brush. Do not braid girls too tight braids or make tight tails.
Read about safe hairstyles for girls here.
It is also important to remember that after bathing, wet baby’s hair should be dried with a towel. In no case can not immediately comb or dry them, wet rods heavier and easily broken.
Hair loss in infants - norm or pathology?
For the first time, the parents of some babies face the problem of hair loss. One day, a mother, taking off her cap from the crumbs, discovers not one or two hairs on its inner side, but their dense layer (see also: schemes of knitted caps with needles for newborns). Sometimes bald patches appear on the head of the child - most often on the temples or the back of the head. This happens from 1 to 3 months, and then the baby begins to grow new hair. Experts believe that hair loss in infants is a variant of the norm and you should not alarm the alarm on the basis of this symptom alone.
This phenomenon is due to physiological reasons. Each hair goes through several stages of its life. This is a period of growth, peace and telogen - withering away. In an adult, all these phases take 3-7 years, and in a newborn, only 2-4 months. In this regard, by the end of this period the hair falls out and they are replaced with new ones, with a stronger root and an improved structure.
However, if the process of prolapse is accompanied by other signs, in aggregate, they may indicate rickets. Consider what you should pay attention to:
- appearance of a marble pattern under the skin - when vessels are seen through the epidermis,
- the child often and without reason sweats (we recommend to read: the baby sweats heavily - what to do?)
- the crumb refuses a breast, badly sleeps, constantly cries,
- baby has constipation or fever.
If, in addition to hair loss, the baby has no negative symptoms and the crumb feels great, there is no cause for concern. Why does hair fall out in children 4-5 years old?
Hair loss in children of Dedso age also has several causes. In 4-5 years, this phenomenon may be due to hormonal changes in the body of a child. Trichologists assert that at this age, the baby's hair changes back to new ones, with a stronger root and a strong core. However, this should happen gradually, almost imperceptibly.
It is worth watching the process and see if the child has sprouts of new hair. Sometimes the loss occurs spontaneously, and after one or two weeks the process stops. After that, new hair grows stronger, have a different structure and even change shade. Many parents note that at the age of 4-5 the baby’s hair becomes darker than before.
Features of the physiology of children 6-8 years
The processes of regeneration and hair change in the human body go on constantly. At the age of 6-8 years, the child enters the next stage of development, which ends closer to 9 years. The body undergoes the processes of optimization of the hormonal background that meets the new conditions. As a rule, at this age, a preschooler receives the status of a first-grader, which is associated with a certain stress. This can lead to a spasm of the hypodermic vessels, which causes a failure of the blood supply to the hair follicles.
Sometimes regular conversations with the baby, as well as joint walks with parents help to relieve stress. At bedtime, a child can get a head massage - slowly combing the hair with a brush.
Below we consider the main causes of loss associated with pathologies.
Diseases leading to hair loss in a child
Some experts recommend counting the number of hairs dropped per day. Normally, there may be about 100 of them. If the fallout is taken by surprise and it seems significant, you should definitely take the child to the pediatrician. It is possible that the doctor will recommend consulting with specialists (trichologist, endocrinologist) to pass tests. We list the pathologies that should be excluded:
- One of the most common causes of hair loss is a malfunction of the endocrine system, which includes the adrenal glands, pancreas and thyroid, pituitary. It should be ensured that there are no diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism (reduced thyroid function), or dysfunction of the adrenal glands.
- Hypovitaminosis. Lack of vitamins A, B, C, D and others can lead to hair loss.
- Liver problems. If the liver does not fully cope with its function, that is, poorly cleanses the blood of toxins, this leads to skin problems - the occurrence of dandruff, spots on the skin, itching, etc. Such phenomena can become the cause of hair loss.
- Ringworm. This infectious disease, the causative agent of which is a fungus, is often found in children. The characteristic symptom of depriving is the appearance on the head of areas ranging in size from 3 to 10 cm, completely free of hair (for more details, see the article: treatment of depriving the child of the head).
Ringworm - Allergy. Sometimes allergic reactions occur not only in exposed areas of the skin, but also affect the scalp. As a rule, this occurs with regular ingress of an irritant into the body.It is worth paying attention to other parts of the body - scaly, reddened places talk about serious problems.
- Intestinal dysfunction. Dysbacteriosis can cause the loss of essential trace elements and vitamins. A properly formulated child’s diet will not compensate for the lack of nutrients, since absorption in the irritated intestine is impaired.
External causes
If hair loss is not associated with diseases, the problem may be triggered by the influence of external negative factors. Consider what could cause it:
- Insufficient care. If the mother rarely washes the baby's hair, badly combing, the bulbs become weaker. Scratching massages the scalp, while regular hygiene cleans the pores. This enhances blood circulation and improves the nutrition of the bulbs.
- Bad ecology. In areas where the air is saturated with poisonous substances (near factories and other enterprises that violate the natural balance), the condition of the skin and hair of the inhabitants suffers.
- Hairstyles, strongly strapped tails or pigtails, especially not unraveled for the night. With tight weaving, the blood supply to the scalp is disturbed and hair with damaged bulbs will soon fall out.
- Long-term treatment of systemic diseases, medication - antibiotics, hormonal drugs.
- Stress. A child who is afraid of not meeting the high requirements of parents, caregivers or teachers lives in a state of constant stress. Also suffer kids from dysfunctional families who regularly become witnesses of parental scandals.
Nerve surge and stress - good reasons for hair lossMethods to combat hair loss
How to cope with hair loss in children? If the doctor recommends to consult with a trichologist or other specialist, the child will be diagnosed. In this case, you should follow the recommendations of the doctor and undergo a full course of treatment. Sometimes mom and dad decide to fight the problem on their own. Then you can use traditional methods that strengthen the bulbs and make the hair shaft stronger:
- Burr oil. This excellent tool can be used to treat a child without fear of harm. Heated oil needs to lubricate the scalp and hair roots, leave for half an hour, then rinse. The procedure is done every time you wash your hair - once a week or 10 days.
- Rinsing infusions of herbs chamomile, nettle. To prepare the infusion you need to pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. l dry raw, insist 1 hour, drain. Ready to rinse your head after washing, simultaneously rubbing it into the scalp. Do not flush.
- Aloe juice and egg yolk. Mix both ingredients in equal proportions, heat slightly, apply to the roots. Wash off after 15 minutes with warm water.
Sometimes, to stop hair loss and stimulate their growth, it is enough to review the child’s diet, enrich the menu with all the necessary vitamins and microelements In addition, it is necessary to revise the diet of the child and make sure that it contains foods rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron. You can ask the doctor to prescribe a course of vitamin therapy for your baby.
What should not be done during treatment?
Many parents, seeing an atypical hair loss in their child, panic. This is fraught with the fact that mom and dad can harm a child with wrong actions. In no case should not:
- Scare the child, panicking about his lost hair. Do not draw excessive attention to the problem, so as not to aggravate it, causing stress in the baby.
- Use baldness cosmetics for adults without consulting a doctor. Improperly selected cosmetics can cause allergies, cause burns or inflammation.
- Giving baby vitamins for hair growth, most of which are intended for adults.Such therapy will lead to problems with the liver, kidneys and severe allergies.
- You should wear the baby for the weather without forcing him to wear a hat in the summer - overheating hurts the hair. It is necessary to protect the hair from the sun - ultraviolet radiation is extremely negative impact on the condition of the hair follicles.
What is alopecia
Alopecia in children is excessive hair loss, which can lead to the formation of bald patches and even complete baldness.
If a child under 2 years of age has a slight hair loss, then you should not be afraid, because the usual children's fluff must be combed out during movements and replaced with stronger and stronger hair. In the case of serious baldness or excessive hair loss in a more adult age, we recommend that you contact a pediatrician, because you need to establish the true cause of these phenomena.
Types of alopecia:
- Full or total. When on the dermis no hair at all. Indicates a serious disturbance in the body of your crumbs.
- Congenital when newborns are born without hair on their hair. Children have no hair follicles. Such alopecia is associated with changes in the mother's body.
- Telogen alopecia. Dropout is not immediately. At first, the hair stops growing, and then gradually disappears from the crown (with the follicles themselves remaining). As a rule, this condition is associated with transferred injuries or surgeries, overdose with vitamins and drugs. Over time, when the body is restored, hair growth will resume.
- Standard alopecia. Loss pryadok carried out on a certain part of the head - the back of the head, forehead, at the temples, while the hair follicle is destroyed. Similar phenomena are associated with malfunctions of the immune system, past illnesses and severe nervous disorders.
- Alopecia areata. Refers to autoimmune diseases. Manifested in the form of bald spots in the form of an oval or a circle on different parts of the head of hair. It is not dangerous, because after a certain time the hair resumes its growth.
An important point! To determine alopecia areata, take a look at the baby’s marigolds. If they have non-standard depressions, then most likely the child has this type of baldness.
Symptoms of alopecia
Symptoms of alopecia in children are somewhat different from signs of baldness in adults. They depend on the type of disease. Here are the most frequent ones:
- with focal alopecia, hairless circles appear on the hair,
- with total alopecia, there are no hair at all, and there is none at all on the body, particularly in the eyebrows and the eyelid,
- the root of the hairs thickens, and in length they become thin, therefore they often break,
- in the area of baldness, itching and horny scales of the epidermis appear,
- change in the whole structure of the curls.
Hair falls out in babies: 3-7 months
If you are happy parents of a small crumbs, then you should not despair much in case of bald patches in infants. The fact is that the small children on the head of hair do not have strong and strong hair, but a children's fluff, which simply can roll due to frequent lying on the back or side.
Therefore, when “bald islets” are formed in the region of the occiput and temples at such a young age, it is absolutely not necessary to beat panic and run to the pharmacy for special medications.
It is necessary to monitor the general condition of the baby. If health is normal, and the baby is cheerful and cheerful, then the problem is not serious. But it happens that the child is weakly gaining weight, suffers from dysbiosis and other problems of the gastrointestinal tract, then it is just to improve the condition of the intestinal microflora by drinking probiotics - and the hair will soon return to normal.
But It is important not to miss congenital alopecia, when the baby has completely no hair or there is a baldness in certain areas. This is due to a genetic disease in which the synthesis of amino acids is disturbed. Early therapy, started at an early age, can eliminate this unpleasant process.
It comes down to taking glucocorticoid drugs, vitamins A and D, physiotherapy, treatment of the dermis of the head with ointments and creams, as well as the establishment of a diet.
Important! The cause of a strong loss of curls in infants may be rickets. Look for other manifestations: poor sleep, lethargy, increased sweating and frequent changes in skin color - if you notice a similar symbiosis, then be sure to drink Vitamin D.
Hair loss in a child under 10 years
As a rule, in the period of 5-6 years in children, the hormonal system develops. Such alterations affect the change of hair - they turn from softer ones into solid, so-called “adult” hairs.
In some children, the process of changing passes unnoticed, while in others curls begin to fall out abundantly. In this case, the problem is cosmetic in nature, since boulders form on the head, which prevent normal combing. Parents should worry about their children, providing proper care for hair.
Causes of hair loss in children after 6 years:
- the tone and constant tension of soft tissues, resulting in the clamping of hair follicles,
- excessive loads at school, nervous shocks, etc.
- liver problems (the organ cannot cope with the elimination of toxins, so the scalp and hair follicles suffer from their excess),
- hypothyroidism associated with an imbalance in the thyroid gland,
- unhealthy diet (when a child is not getting enough vitamins of group B, and also E, C and A with food),
- disrupted metabolism
- ringworm that picked up the baby (it looks like a round or oval shaped bald patch with inflammations of the dermis)
- nesting alopecia, which occurs due to a decrease in immunity (something like ringworm, is scattered throughout the head of hair, but it does not have an inflammatory process on the skin of the scalp)
- excessively tight pigtails and tails that impede the normal access of nutrients to the hair bulb.
Children of preschool and school age may develop the habit of independently pulling out their hair (in a scientific manner, trichotillomania). It is easy to trace it, you yourself will notice how the baby is tearing the hair shreds. In this case, as a treatment, only a psychologist’s work, aimed at the formation of behavioral reactions, is required.
Tips of Dr. Komarovsky
If the hair falls out in a baby or child after a year, do not worry. This is a physiological process that is closely associated with hormonal changes in the growing body. In addition, Komarovsky emphasizes, the baby most often lies in half a year, and therefore the loss of curls on the back of the head is caused by the usual “wiping”. Yevgeny O. advises not to panic about this and not to write down a child with a sick terrible disease - rickets.
Hair care products are not needed for a child under 3 years old. It is important for parents to remember that children's shampoos should not be “aggressive”, with strong perfumes and irritants. Baby products ideally do not contain alkaline bases and this is different from adults. Komarovsky advises not to wash the child’s head with shampoos every day. Apply these tools should not be more than once a week.
Watch carefully for a child who has just started attending school or kindergarten. Often, severe stress from such radical changes in a child’s life leads to partial or complete baldness. However, it is temporary. And it can be prevented by providing the child with timely psychological assistance, and simply by creating an atmosphere of friendliness and support.
Many types of loss of hair are accompanied by a deficiency of vitamins in the body. Dr. Komarovsky points out the need to take special children's complexes, which necessarily contain vitamins A, B, C, D and E. Evgeny Olegovich stresses that it is impossible to give adult vitamin complexes to children, their formula does not suit kids. And an overdose of vitamins, especially group A, can also adversely affect the condition of the hair.
A child’s food must contain foods with enough calcium, magnesium, zinc, and iron.
When asked whether he should cut his hair after a year, Komarovsky replies that this is a private matter of the family. Hair quality will not affect hair quality.
Komarovsky strongly does not recommend overheating the scalp of the infant, so that later there are no serious problems with the hair. Parents who are used to wrapping up the baby in three hats, then risk a long time to treat baldness in their offspring.
And now Dr. Komarovsky will tell us about rickets and the lack of vitamins as the cause of hair loss.
Hair loss in infants
For the first time, parents have to deal with the problem during the infancy of their children. The main part of the day the infant is lying down. Intense friction of the skin on various surfaces when turning the head leads to the formation of bald patches and bald patches. Soft fluffy hair rolls into clumps and falls naturally.
If the hair falls out in children at this age, parents should not worry, associating such manifestations with serious diseases, provided that the overall health of the baby is normal. Pretty soon the old “fluff”, which came off the head of the child, is restored in the form of coarser hair.
Hair loss in preschool children
The next period of active hair loss in babies is 5-6 years old. At this time, active hormonal changes occur in the children's body, during which soft, thin hairs are replaced by tougher “adults”.
This process takes place in some babies completely unnoticed by the parents. Hair falls out gradually. In their place quickly arise others. If the child’s hair falls out during this period, most likely, the reason may be their tangling into lumps. Therefore, in order to avoid such manifestations, parents should provide baby care.
Hair loss in children 6-8 years
Hair loss by children at this age is a separate conversation. During this period, children have to adapt to school, adult rules, increased physical and mental stress. Being under constant stress often causes profuse hair loss.
The main reason for hair loss at a given age is excessive tonus and tissue overstress, which results in the clamping of the hair follicles and, accordingly, interruptions in the nutrition of growing hairs. However, sometimes to eliminate heavy hair loss requires skilled medical care. Next, consider what to do if a child’s hair falls out, the causes of such manifestations.
What should not be undertaken for elimination of baldness at the child?
There are a number of common methods used by parents in trying to improve the condition of their children's hair. However, most of them have no meaning. Let's consider what should not be done if the hair falls out in children:
- Cut the baby well. Every kid gradually forms an idea of his own appearance. Repeated haircuts bald in order to improve the condition of the hair after periods of wearing long curls does not lead to anything positive. Such actions cause only discomfort in babies, especially in girls.
- Application of tar, oils and plant extracts.Regular application of the latter to sensitive children's skin not only brings little benefit, but can also cause chemical burns. The vast majority of healing oils and extracts are prohibited to use for the care of children's hair. Some of them cause allergic reactions.
- The use of therapeutic cosmetic preparations. Hair falls out in children and adults for various reasons. On this basis, certain therapeutic agents should be used only on the basis of the true etiology of the disease.
Ringworm
It is one of the most common causes of abundant hair loss toddlers. At the root of the problem is a fungal infection that affects healthy follicles.
On the head of children who suffer from ringworm, there are characteristic bald spots with broken and lost hair. These areas are oval or round.
The best solution for identifying the disease is a visit to a qualified specialist, taking a skin scraping and examining the sample under a microscope.
Eliminate ringworm allows the use of appropriate antifungal drugs. Additionally, use special shampoo, hair restoration.
Alopecia Alopecia
As in the previous case, the manifestations here are the formation of round-shaped bald areas on the skin. The latter have no signs of inflammation and are completely smooth. Moreover, extensive affected areas can appear within 24 hours.
The reason for the development of alopecia areata is a decrease in immunity. As practice shows, the majority of bald spots with quality treatment overgrown with hair within a few months. Unfortunately, there is still no single drug that can eliminate alopecia areata. The only right decision here is a proper, balanced diet, taking vitamin complexes.
Hair follicle trauma
This is another common problem that causes a child to lose hair. The causes of this phenomenon lie in the excessive tension of the hair. Regular weaving of tight braids, all kinds of tails - all this leads to injuries to hair rods.
Often children themselves hurt themselves by suffering the so-called trichotillomania, which is expressed by the habit of pulling out their own hair. Most often, such a diagnosis is obvious to the parents themselves, since it is easy to trace such actions. Solve the problem allows behavioral therapy, the use of relaxing psychological techniques.
A child's hair falls out - what to do?
To solve a problem, for a start it is worth revealing its real cause. Parents should consult a pediatrician, conduct appropriate examinations, and make tests. In general, the following measures can help improve the situation:
- Proper hair care. Acquire should be exclusively hypoallergenic shampoos, funds on a natural basis. To keep the baby's hair in good condition, it is enough to wash your hair several times a week.
- Nutrition - the child must consume a large amount of food, rich in vitamins and trace elements necessary for hair growth. Fruits and vegetables, berries, dairy products, meat and fish, cereals, legumes should be included in the diet.
- Mental state of the baby. As noted above, if a child’s hair falls out of a month, the number of which does not correspond to the concept of a norm, this can be caused by a deterioration in morale. To avoid such manifestations, it is worth spending more time with the baby, surround him with attention and care. In extreme cases, you can ask for help from a child psychologist.
- The use of traditional medicine - a good solution for the restoration of lost hair. Effective means here are kefir, chamomile decoction, almond oil.However, the healing mask should be kept on the head of the child for no more than 20 minutes, carefully watching the reaction of the skin. Otherwise, there may be reddening and allergic reactions.
Finally
As you can see, in most cases, the causes of hair loss by babies are quite harmless. Therefore, in order to avoid causing harm to the health of your own offspring, first of all you should contact a specialist. In fact, it is better to be safe once again. After all, hair loss is often the result of the development of serious diseases.
Hair loss in adolescents, girls and boys
Aloception in adolescents is often observed with improper care for curls. Scarce nutrition also influences nutrients and hormonal restructuring, stressful situations. Parents who naively believe that their child has nothing to worry about are deeply mistaken.
Both individually and in combination, these reasons have their own characteristics and ways of elimination:
- Wrong care. Girls strive to find their image by constantly dyeing their hair in new tones, highlighting them. If parents are against such frequent changes and do not finance them, you have to use cheap low-quality cosmetics. Also in the experiments involved aggressive drying with hot air, straightening, comb and the like. Will help restore hairs special maxi, cooked at home. Egg, honey, yolk - there are a lot of recipes for masks. Masks from natural ingredients are better than products from the store, because they are much more harmless.
- Hormones. Internal restructuring of the body can lead to active hair loss in many cases. Dysfunction and changes in the thyroid gland, adrenal glands and the reproductive system can be reflected on the adolescent's head. Hormones produced in excess cause the body to become unstable. In both girls and boys, excess dihydrotestosterone is especially pronounced. This hormone is produced if testesterone exceeds the required limits in quantity. Dihydrotestosterone causes follicles to thin. Experts believe that in most cases, the adolescent body will recover on its own. However, there are cases when medical care is indispensable. You should be examined, pass the required tests (most often it is blood and urine, hormonal studies) and get a qualified verdict.
- Powerful emotions. Vessels, overstraining, spasms. This leads to a disturbance in the blood circulation of the scalp, and the hair follicles atrophy. But from experiences and stress you cannot hide anywhere, so you need to learn to experience them with the least loss.
- Improper nutrition. Girls lose weight, jealous of the figures of stars, and trim their diet, turning it into one continuous ban. So the necessary elements do not enter the body, and this leads to poor hair growth. The other extreme is the unlimited absorption of food, just not useful. Preferring fast food, adolescents (most often it concerns boys) also limit their body in vitamins. In such cases, it is imperative to enrich the diet with dairy products, meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. It is also advisable to take vitamin complexes.
Conclusion
Studying the treatment of alopecia in children, feedback from parents, we can say that the most common cause of hair loss in children and adolescents are stressful situations and emotional overload, as well as failure to comply with a full diet.
The child is more exposed to the dangers of the outside world. During the transition period, it is recommended to pay attention to the overall health of the child through nutrition, hygiene and regime. If parents notice a loss even on a small area of the head, they should consult with a specialist. This may be a pediatrician, dermatologist or trichologist.
We remind you that this article is devoted to the review of such ailment as alopecia in children, the causes and treatment in a particular case can only be determined by a doctor. Only a professional can give advice that is right for your child. It is undesirable to delay the address to the doctor, because any disease is easier to cure at an early stage.
Why does a child have hair fall out? This occurs as a result of damage to the follicles, as in adults, which is a completely natural process. However, in some cases there is increased hair loss. Such cases can signal abnormalities in the body and the appearance of serious health problems. That is why, when hair falls out in children, it is important to immediately identify the causes of the phenomenon and take appropriate measures.
Teenage Alopecia
Hair loss in adolescents is usually associated with hormonal changes. They have an excess of hormone dihydrotestosterone, which just leads to excessive loss of hairs. To a greater extent, it stands out from boys than from girls, so the phenomenon in the pubertal period is mainly characteristic of a strong half of humanity.
Among the causes of alopecia in adolescents are:
- hormonal imbalance
- lack of calcium consumed in food,
- stressful situations
- taking antibiotics
- early sex life
- hair follicle injury in case of using ploek, thermo-curler hair dryer, hair dryer, styling products.
Note! If your child begins to clump hair, be sure to contact a dermatologist and a trichologist. After donating blood for hormones and examinations, the endocrinologist will determine the cause and assign the correct treatment.
How to treat
If you notice that your child has started to lose hair heavily, then first of all go through a full examination with a specialist - a children's dermatologist or trichologist. After establishing the exact cause of this phenomenon, your tomboy A course of therapy will be prescribed, which usually consists of:
- cosmetic care for the dermis of the head,
- phytotherapy
- visiting the physiotherapy room in the children's clinic,
- proper nutrition
- prescribing a course of vitamins
- drug treatment (in the case when the cause of the disease is fungal diseases, weakened immunity, seborrhea, eczema or ringworm).
Drug treatment
What to do if the child's head is balding? Of course, do not self-medicate, but visit a narrowly focused doctor who will help identify the cause of alopecia and prescribe the correct treatment. You will be selected special creams and ointments that improve the condition of the dermis, immunomodulating drug in case the cause of hair loss was weakened immunity, special shampoos, vitamins and additional procedures.
In case of total baldness, hormone preparations are prescribed:
- Cream Advantan (15 g will cost you 550 rubles). Allowed for children, the course should not exceed 4 weeks. It is indicated for dermatitis of the scalp and eczema.
- Locoid. Available in the form of a cream or ointment worth 230 rubles. Application from 3 months is allowed. Apply to the affected areas and lightly rubbed into the dermis. The course of use is several weeks with two times rubbing into the dermis of the head per day.
- Elokom. It has an anti-inflammatory effect on the skin. Apply a thin layer 1 time per day to eliminate dermatosis. You should not distribute too much money (rub the minimum dose, after consulting with your doctor), otherwise the growth and development of your kids may slow down. Cost - 650 rubles.
- Afloderm. The relatively low cost of a 40 g tube is 340 rubles. Belongs to corticosteroid drugs of medium intensity. Allowed from 6 months of age, but only in small areas.
Among the immunomodulators, which are designed to strengthen the overall condition of the body, include:
- Viferon. Available in gel form for external use. Increases the body's immune activity against bacteria. When applied to the skin forms a kind of film. Reapplication of gel is allowed. Allowed for children. It costs 90 rubles (sold without a prescription).
- Kipferon. It is indicated for the treatment of intestinal infections, elimination of viruses and other parasites. Can be used by children from one year old. It is entered rectally. This drug will empty your wallet for 370 rubles.
- Anaferon. Medicine for children is prescribed from one month of age. The tablets dissolve in the mouth during the period between meals. The cost of 20 tablets starts from 240 rubles.
- Immunal. Available in the form of tablets that can be taken from 4 years of age, or a solution used from 1 year. Appointed to strengthen the immune system, the prevention of viral diseases and as an additional tool that can improve the body's response to the use of antibiotics. You can purchase this immunomodulator for 320 rubles.
Shampoos for hair growth and against loss
Children can wash their hair with the following means:
- Burdock against falling out from Elf. The active formula means saturates the hair follicle with useful substances of burdock oil, normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands and relieves inflammation on the skin of the scalp. It has no age restrictions, therefore it is allowed to use from 3 years. The cost of a head wash is 100 rubles.
- Vichy Dercos. It does not contain harmful parabens, but it is saturated with B vitamins. In case of contact with eyes, it is necessary to rinse them with copious amounts of water. Prices for shampoo range from 630-750 rubles.
- "Strength of hair" from Biokon. Has a 18+ limit, since the effect on children's curls has not been studied. But you can try using cosmetics for teens. Shampoo Ukrainian production will cost you 130 rubles.
- Recipes Grandmother Agafi. Since the product consists mainly of natural ingredients, it can be used by children from 3 years of age. The cost is only 70 rubles.
- Aleran against fallout. Unfortunately, the tool is not recommended for children and adolescents. The cost of the suspension is 350-400 rubles.
Vitamin therapy
To improve hair growth, doctors must prescribe vitamin complexes. It can be:
- Vitamishki, acceptance of which is allowed from 3 years (cost 430 rubles),
- Junior Neo +, which will suit kids from 3 years old (the cost of the complex is 1920 rubles),
- Pikovit worth 180 rubles (can be taken from 4 years),
- Alphabet (allowed from 1 year, costs 230 rubles),
- Supradin Kids (begins to be entered from 5 years of age, will cost 620 rubles),
- Mylty Tabs (in the form of syrup can be taken from birth, the price of a multivitamin complex starts at 400 rubles),
- separately vitamins A, C and E, and also B.
An important point! It is forbidden to give children to drink special vitamin complexes for hair growth, aimed at adults. The fact is that exceeding the dosage can lead to problems with the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Burr oil
Oil extracted from burdock root is an excellent tool that prevents hair loss. Namely:
- feeds the hair follicle with beneficial substances
- moisturizes the scalp
- improves the sebaceous glands,
- makes hair "alive" and elastic,
- promotes better regeneration of the skin.
Its application is quite simple. You get a healing medicine in a pharmacy, heat it to a temperature of 45 degrees and rub it into the dermis of your head with light massage movements before washing it. Leave for 20-30 minutes.
The course of treatment: 2 times a week for a month.
Aloe Vera Mask
You will need:
Preparation and use:
- Grind the sheets of houseplants to a state of gruel and squeeze the juice.
- In the extracted fresh, enter the egg yolk and mix it well.
- Heat the resulting mass to room temperature.
- The resulting miraculous mixture, apply to the skin of the scalp.
- Wait about 15 minutes.
- Rinse with plain warm water.
Do a similar mask at least once a week.and then the locks of your beloved tomboy or little princess will start to grow better and gain a beautiful shine.
Hair rinse
After each shampooing, it is recommended to rinse the hair and dermis with a special herb-based decoction, which will improve the microcirculation of the skin, stabilize the sebaceous glands, prevent hair from tangling and eliminate bacteria.
The drug has positively proven itself based on:
Preparation and use:
- Combine herbs in equal proportions (1 tbsp. Will be enough) and add chopped burdock root to them.
- Pour with 1 liter of water, put on fire and bring to a boil.
- Boil the broth for 7-10 minutes.
- Let it stand for at least an hour.
- Filter.
- Rinse them with curls after each wash.
Mustard Mask
Mustard, like red pepper, can improve the microcirculation of the skin. Therefore, it is included in many masks against baldness.
Ingredients:
Preparation and use:
- Beat the egg well and add the mustard powder to it.
- In the mixture, enter the kefir.
- Apply to the skin of the head.
- Cover the child's hair with a film and then a towel.
- Wait 30 minutes. Having easy tingling is a good sign.
Do a similar mask once a week during a month.
Important! The expected effect can not be lightning. It is necessary that at least 1 month has passed, so that the condition of the hair follicles after applying ointments, masks and home-made decoctions will return to normal and they will begin to produce healthy hair.
Alternative treatment
In adolescence, you can apply:
- Darsonval (discharges of current affect the dermis of the scalp),
- ultraviolet irradiation, when the scalp is pre-saturated with Ammifurin or Beroxan creams and irradiated with a lamp,
- mesotherapy (acupuncture of vitamins),
- hair transplantation in the case when cicatricial alopecia is present, and conservative treatment has failed.
Prevention
So that your child has a beautiful and thick head of hair without a hint of the smallest bald spots, you should establish preventive measures that boil down to proper hair care and proper nutrition.
Prevention measures:
- Choose the right baby shampoo, preferably without lauryl sulfate and other parabens.
- Curls wash only a few times a week (no more!). If your daughter grows, then do not be lazy to rinse the hair with herbal decoction or just with water and lemon (you can replace it with any fruit vinegar).
- Prepare the right food for your baby. In the diet include vegetables and fruits, seeds, meat, liver and fish, dairy products, legumes and always nuts.
- Surround the child with warmth and care. If suddenly his peers offend, then write down the child on reception to the psychologist.
- You can resort to traditional medicine. To do this, prepare a mask on the basis of decoctions of herbs, honey, kefir and oils. Exposure time is not 30-40 minutes, but only 20. In case of redness, peeling, itching, urticaria on the skin, discard their further use.
- If you have a baby, then pick up special shampoos for the crumbs, rinse the curls with chamomile decoction and do not wear a headdress when the crumbs stay at home.
- Regularly before bedtime, massage the baby's head. To do this, you can use a brush with round nozzles at the ends of the teeth.Thanks to this simple procedure, microcirculation is improved, which means that beneficial substances will achieve the goal - the hair follicle.
Many parents, wanting to improve the state of hair, go to a very unpleasant step for their child - shear him on a bald one, believing that new hair will quickly grow and fill the whole hair. In fact, such manipulations do not lead to anything good.
For one-year-old children, shaving may damage the dermis, and in girls aged 3 years and more, it causes moral discomfort associated with incorrect treatment of other children.
In this way, Alopecia in children is a signal that the body has malfunctioned. That is why an urgent need to identify and fix the problem.
The sooner you start treatment with the help of special preparations, creams, ointments and alternative medicine, the faster your baby’s hair will be restored and he will stop listening to annoying ridicule of peers.
If you have a child of infancy, then the appearance of bald patches in the back of the head and on the temples may occur due to a banal rolling out, but in symbiosis with other symptoms it can indicate rickets. Therefore, it is better to say about this pediatrician.
Signs and causes of childhood baldness
When detecting hair loss in a child, the reasons may be different. There are several important signs of pathological baldness that need attention in time to take appropriate measures.
- Small children quite often
prone to the occurrence of such a widespread disease as ringworm.
A characteristic feature of this disease is the appearance of bald patches, having the form of round-shaped spots. Sometimes children's alopecia can become
cause the development of rickets. This can happen if the baby’s weak body receives insufficient amounts of valuable nutrients.
To prevent a dangerous disease, it is recommended to enter into the diet all the necessary vitamins and minerals. With hypothyroidism, that is, reduced thyroid function, in children
the body is a violation of natural metabolic processes.
As a result, the quality of nutrition of the hair follicles is deteriorating, due to which the roots weaken considerably and the hairs themselves begin to fall out.
So what to do if children fall out of hair? If you have any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible for valuable recommendations regarding the correct treatment.
What is the diagnosis?
To determine the correct course of treatment, timely diagnosis of alopecia is important. To do this, refer to several specialists:
- child dermatologist,
- trichologist,
- gastroenterologist,
- endocrinologist,
- to the neurologist.
All of these doctors must provide important professional advice on how to treat hair loss in children.
The process of diagnosing childish alopecia includes three mandatory procedures:
- trichogram
- phototrichogram
- computer diagnostics of the skin of the head.
The main types of treatment
In order for the treatment of alopecia in children to be as successful as possible, it is necessary to take into account the main causes of this disease. Moreover, the therapeutic process must be multi-level and combine several methods that complement each other.
As a general restorative therapy for all types of alopecia, prescribing is prescribed:
- a complex of children's vitamins for hair loss - A, B1, B6, B12, C and E,
- immunomodulatory drugs,
- pantothenic acid, phytin and methionine.
Among the most effective treatments for baldness recommended for patients in childhood - such procedures as:
- darsonvalization of the scalp,
- massage,
- treatment of alopecia lesions with beroxan, ammifurin, meladinin, and other photosensitizing drugs,
- laser comb application
- rubbing vegetable tinctures.
As you know, children are not shown all the procedures that are suitable for adult patients.
Therefore, among them it is necessary to choose the safest and most benign.
As a supplement to medical and physiotherapeutic treatment, a light massage of the scalp is recommended.
For most efficiency, this The procedure can combine several techniques:
- stroking from the forehead to the occipital and temporal areas,
- soft pressure
- rubbing the entire hairy part
- easy tapping with soft finger pads.
It is recommended to perform such a massage. five to ten minutes from the day. The darsonvalization procedure involves the impact on the scalp of a child of weak impulse currents of high frequency and voltage. It is performed in the clinic or at home with the help of a special apparatus. As a result, blood flow to the hair follicles is activated and the epithelium state is improved.
Laser comb application also leads to effective results. This device may look like a regular comb, or a brush, the teeth of which are arranged in several rows. Its central part is equipped with special laser emitters, and buttons on the outer or side are located for switching on and adjusting the vibration mode. Laser exposure is very favorable. with weakening and loss of hair, dandruff, seborrhea, as well as circulatory disorders in the skin of the head.
Pharmacy and folk remedies
There are many pharmaceutical and folk remedies for the effective treatment of baldness in childhood. Experienced doctors in such cases recommend the following types of medication:
- pharmacy complexes of multivitamins for hair loss for children and minerals,
- drugs that have an immunomodulatory effect,
- iron preparations
- drugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin.
Often prescribed a course of injections with drugs based on aloe and plant placenta, as well as the use of special creams, containing steroids and accelerating the process of growth of new healthy hair.
And what else to strengthen the child's hair from falling out? In order to cure baby baldness with maximum effect and not cause the slightest harm, many caring parents prefer to use folk remedies based on safe herbal ingredients. Consider the most effective options.
The simplest hair loss mask for children is getting ready based on black radish juices and aloe as well avocado oil. All the ingredients you need to take one teaspoon and mix thoroughly with each other.The resulting healing mass is recommended to be applied to the scalp of the child while bathing, spreading it gently from the roots along the entire length of the hair. After five minutes, rinse thoroughly with shampoo.
Very effective is nut mask, for which you will need one teaspoon:
Nutmeal should be mixed with milk and infused for two hours. Then add oil and mix thoroughly. Apply such a mask for twenty minutes, then carefully washed off. Recommended and aloe vera mask To cook it, you need to chop a few leaves of this plant and mix with one egg white. Hold on children's hair for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with a mild shampoo.
This is the most complete answer to the question: “what to do if a child has hair on his head?”
A course of treatment
Depending on the chosen means and procedures, a course of treatment Alopecia may occur on average from one to three months.
If, for any reason, none of the listed methods will not be effective, immediate consultation of the doctor is required.
In the tender childhood, it is important to select the safest options, not forgetting the precautionary measures. Under no circumstances should essential oils be used. in pure form, tar, extracts of hot pepper, mustard, as well as other components that can provoke irritation.
Hair loss in a child brings a lot of disappointment to him and his parents. However if start timely treatment under the supervision of an experienced doctor, this problem will be defeated!
Useful video
Causes of hair loss in children, which should be distinguished. As well as further actions of parents in detecting alopecia:
About the multiple causes of hair loss, including neurological. Drugs that can be used in the treatment of this disease:
