3 simple tips to help you get rid of dandruff quickly at home

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Discomfort, persistent itching of the scalp, unpresentable appearance - all this is due to dandruff. How to deal with it when conventional methods no longer work? What can be used in addition to medications to normalize the skin? Folk remedies for dandruff in the home help to eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

Chicken eggs

Masks, compresses and wraps of chicken eggs - the best folk remedies for dandruff. At home, they are prepared quite simply, you can mix with eggs almost any product. But to achieve the desired result, it is better to use oils (both vegetable and essential), as well as alcohol (alcohol, vodka, brandy).

Yolks 2-3 medium eggs should be shaken, adding to them 2 spoons of any vegetable oil. After that you should apply the mask with massage movements on the scalp, wrap with a film and hold for 20 to 40 minutes, then rinse. The procedure can be performed daily.

For the manufacture of a warming and nourishing dandruff mask it is necessary to mix one egg and a tablespoon of alcohol. The finished product is rubbed into the skin, the head is covered with a film and a towel. Mask must be kept on the head for up to 15 minutes and then washed off.

Reviews on the use of egg yolk rarely contain a negative, since egg masks are proven home remedies.

Treatment of dandruff folk remedies at home implies the mandatory use of oils: essential and vegetable. Most people with dandruff have dry scalp, and oils help soften it and restore normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Tea tree and eucalyptus shampoo can be made by yourself. To do this, in the cosmetic you need to add a few drops of oil of both types.

Massage of the scalp with flaxseed, sunflower, burdock oil contributes to the rapid elimination of dry skin and hair growth.

On the use of oils in the fight against dandruff mostly positive reviews. This is due to the action of the active components of natural substances on the structure of the hair and scalp. The use of oils contributes to the saturation of cells with nutrition and vitamins, as well as accelerates regenerative processes.

Kefir and sour milk

Products enriched with lactic acid bacteria are ancient folk remedies for dandruff in the home. There are no restrictions on the use of kefir or yogurt masks, the only contraindication is milk protein allergy.

Ready kefir (yogurt) should be applied to dry hair immediately before shampooing. Soak on the head for no more than 30 minutes.

According to reviews of people, the use of yogurt (any other fermented milk product) to eliminate dandruff does not give visible results without comprehensive measures. For best results, use kefir masks together with other dandruff agents.

Salt, soda and vinegar

Salt is an excellent disinfectant that destroys dangerous germs and destroys the scalp fungus. To prepare the rinse should dissolve 2 tablespoons of 2 liters of boiled water. The resulting solution to process the hair after each shampooing.

Preparation of soda solution, as well as tools based on vinegar, is identical with the manufacture of salt rinse.It is recommended to use apple cider vinegar, to avoid the use of essence, as this can provoke a chemical burn.

Simple home remedies such as salt, vinegar and soda, according to some consumers, help to effectively get rid of the unpleasant peeling of the scalp.

Honey compresses and masks can be prepared both without adding additional ingredients, and with them - folk remedies for dandruff at home with the use of honey are effective in any case.

Apply a tablespoon of softened bee honey on the scalp and massage for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the hair thoroughly with a cosmetic.

Honey is not for all people trying to cope with dandruff. If used improperly, it can worsen the condition of the skin and hair. Consumers are advised to use only natural product. If you are allergic to honey, its use is not advisable.

Herbal decoctions, as well as masks from fresh plants, help not only to eliminate dandruff, but also to restore the body's immunity, strengthen the hair structure and strengthen their nutrition.

Nettle decoction, decoction of elecampane, tansy - folk remedies for dandruff at home for men. Since tansy, nettle and nasil have a stimulating effect on the muscles of the uterus, which can provoke miscarriage / premature birth / acute bleeding in women, they are recommended to be used only by the stronger sex.

To prepare the broth, it is better to buy crushed leaves (plant roots) in filter bags or fresh herbs, thoroughly washed and finely chopped. One part of the plant (2 filter bags or 3 tablespoons of fresh herbs) must be poured over with a liter of boiling water and allowed to brew for 1-2 hours. Rinse the hair with each other after washing the hair.

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity can use a decoction of oak bark, calendula, and chamomile infusion. But it is worth being attentive when choosing a chamomile treatment - light-brown hair may become yellowish.

Henna, Basma, onion peel

Hair dyeing with natural dyes is a folk remedies for dandruff at home for women. Using basma and henna helps to quickly eliminate dandruff. Specially brewed onion peel decoction helps in the fight against dry skin, hair loss and dullness of hair.

100 grams of husk is poured 400 ml of boiling water, then the mixture is put on the fire and boiled for 30 minutes. The cooled tool is filtered and applied to the scalp immediately after washing, not washed off. Apply daily to four weeks. It is worth remembering that the hair when using onion peel stained, acquiring a shade from golden to deep chestnut.

Folk remedies for dandruff at home: onions

Onions have a number of useful properties: the substances in its composition, improve blood circulation, disinfect the skin surface, increase the body's resistance to various diseases.

Finely chopped vegetables should be carefully kneaded and the resulting gruel applied to the skin of the head. If you wish, you can add a teaspoon of honey. Cover hair with polyethylene, roll up with a towel and leave for 20 minutes, then wash.

This method of treatment of dandruff is considered one of the most accessible and simple, according to most reviews.

Tar and laundry soap

Due to its beneficial properties, the soap of this variety allows you to quickly get rid of dandruff. It is enough to replace them with regular shampoo.

It is important to remember that tar and laundry soap can dry out skin a lot, therefore it is necessary to use it periodically, alternating with washing with a shampoo saturated with vegetable oils.

Aspirin shampoo, mask with aspirin powder - folk remedies for dandruff at home.The transitional age, like many other factors, adversely affects the scalp. The processes occurring during puberty, often provoke the manifestation of dandruff. To negate the further development of dandruff and restore nutrition in the skin cells, you can use aspirin:

Mask. 2-3 tablets must be crushed into powder and mixed with petroleum jelly, then applied to the hair roots and allowed to soak. After thoroughly wash your hair.
Shampoo. Mix powder with a small part of the shampoo, rub hair. Keep on the skin for no more than 3 minutes, rinse.

Juice squeezed from lemon, when applied to the hair, has approximately the same effect as vinegar rinse. The finished product in undiluted form with the addition of honey is rubbed into the skin, aged for no more than 60 seconds, then washed off with lemon water - juice diluted 1: 5.

Recommendations of specialists

If you find dandruff is required to review the mode of your day, nutrition, give up alcohol and smoking. Most dermatologists and trichologists believe that a person suffering from dandruff manifestations needs to spend more time in the sun and introduce protein-based healthy food into his diet, and reduce foods that are high in animal fats.

Why does dandruff appear?

Experts are not unanimous in answering this question, however, most of them adhere to the version that the microscopic yeast fungus Pityrosporumovale is to blame. Those who think to protect themselves from the rules of personal hygiene, we have to upset. This fungus belongs to the conditionally pathogenic microflora, which means that it always lives on the scalp of any of us. Why, then, do not suffer from dandruff?

The secret is simple. In order for the fungus to become active, favorable conditions are required. These include:

long stressful conditions
poor nutrition,
avitaminosis,
lack of iron and selenium,
dehydration,
too frequent shampooing and hot air drying.

Try to avoid all this in your life, and dandruff will not spoil it.

But what about those who have already encountered this problem? Perhaps they will be helped by the following simple tips.

Tip number 1: Pick up the shampoo correctly

Only the use of shampoos, which are composed of specially designed components, will cope with the disease as soon as possible.

So, effectively solves the problem of dandruff shampoo ALERANA ®, containing such important components as:

Pirokton Olamin - a component with an active antifungal effect, it blocks the reproduction of the fungus that causes dandruff, while reducing itching and peeling of the scalp,
Procapil is a combination of fortified matrikin, apigenin and oleanolic acid from the leaves of the olive tree, strengthens the hair and prevents hair loss.

It is shampoos that can effectively slow down the development of fungus, and stimulate hair growth, quickly relieve dandruff and allow you to restore hair without unnecessary trouble.

Important: If you want to say goodbye to dandruff forever, then an integrated approach is needed in the treatment of this disease. A special shampoo should be supplemented with an appropriate conditioner and balsam and a vitamin-mineral complex.

Tip # 2: Use medicated oils

Oil wraps perfectly complement medicated shampoos, soothe the scalp and quickly remove its dead particles from the hair. Best help at home to get rid of dandruff burdock, castor and flaxseed oil. Not bad cope with this task as the tea tree oil, coconut, sea buckthorn and lavender.

Important: Those who decide to use any of the listed oils should know that it should be rubbed into the scalp with a warm one, then wrapping the head with a plastic bag and putting on a hat (you can also use a towel).Oil must be kept on the head for at least half an hour, then rinsed using dandruff shampoo. Wraps must be repeated 1-2 times a week for 1-2 months.

From excessive exfoliation of the epithelium on the head can be recommended and essential oils. They are added in the amount of 3-4 drops in a shampoo or a balm with each wash of the head. Especially good for this are oils based on cedar, eucalyptus, cypress, geranium, ylang-ylang, rosemary, lemon balm and hops.

Tip number 3: Make special masks for hair

Those who decide to get rid of dry or oily dandruff at home can be advised to regularly use different masks that are easy to prepare yourself. Not bad proven in the fight against this disease:

Onion mask - mix 1 tbsp. onion juice (to get it, grate the onion and squeeze the onion), 1 tbsp. castor oil and as much vodka. Rub the mixture into the scalp and soak under a warm cap for at least an hour. Wash off with shampoo. The onion smell is not very pleasant, but the effect will exceed all your expectations. This mask is good for hair loss.
Egg mask - for its preparation, combine the juice of one lemon with two yolks and add a spoonful of olive oil. Rub the resulting product into the hair roots and leave on the head for half an hour. Rinse better without using shampoo.
Honey mask - mix 1 yolk with two tablespoons of natural honey, apply the mixture on the scalp, massage for 5 minutes with massage movements, soak for 1 hour and rinse with shampoo.

Important: Home masks should not be used too often, just put them on your head once a week. But the treatment should continue for at least a month.

Follow these really simple tips, and you can definitely get rid of dandruff at home without spending a lot of time and money.

What is dandruff

Dandruff is a small flake exfoliated from the scalp in excessive quantities. Normally, cells, originating in the depth of the skin, slowly moving to its surface. In the process of this way they become thinner and dry. After the final keratinization, the cells easily leave the surface of the body and hair during washing. This is the process of renewal of the scalp, which takes about 30 days.

However, in some pathological conditions (skin diseases, changes in the activity of the sebaceous glands) the cycle time is reduced. Not having time to completely harden, the cells reach the surface of the skin, stick together between themselves and leave the head, forming a large number of visible flakes and grains visible to the eye.

What kind of pathological processes provoke the appearance of dandruff? Most often it is seborrhea - a disease affecting the skin of the whole body. One of its signs is dandruff, which in severe cases is formed not only on the head, but also on the skin under the eyebrows, hairy part of the chest or back. Moreover, most experts are of the opinion that dandruff as such is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, and therefore these concepts are often used as synonyms.

Less commonly, dandruff appears due to unbalanced nutrition, stress, gastrointestinal diseases, and other skin diseases.

The main causes of dandruff

A large number of microorganisms live on the surface of the human body, which do not harm the healthy body. The permanent inhabitants of the scalp are the fungi of the species Malassezia and Pityrosporum, which have recently been recognized as species of the same species.

However, only the normal course of physiological processes is disturbed, as the activity of these microorganisms becomes more active several times, and the fungi themselves begin to multiply rapidly.

The scalp, covered with hair and supplied with sebaceous glands, is in itself favorable for the vital activity of Malassezia / Pityrosporum mushrooms, which need warmth and an increased level of humidity. Changes in its condition (for example, increased secretion of fat) creates a nutrient medium for fungi, in which their number begins to multiply.

The activity of fungi leads to an increase in the amount of fatty acids on the surface of the head, which causes itching and irritation. As a result, the skin reacts by the appearance of inflammatory reactions, desquamation and dandruff.

Combing itchy places, a person breaks the integrity of the skin, which is why local immunity is getting lower: crusts, suppurations, inflammations, etc. form on the damaged areas. So the disease becomes chronic.

What reasons can change the normal course of the physiological processes of the body and thereby contribute to the activation of fungi? Most often, these include the following factors:

Genetic due features: the number of sebaceous glands, the composition of the secretion they produce, the sensitivity of the glands to hormonal changes, etc.

Features of female physiology: changes in hormonal balance during periods of ovulation or pregnancy can exacerbate the sensitivity of the scalp, which can lead to inflammatory formations.

Diseases of the digestive system.
Disruption of the endocrine glands.
Immune diseases.
Lack of proper hygiene.
Emotional stress, depression, mental and nervous system diseases.
Beriberi, unbalanced nutrition.
Skin diseases.
Excessive UV exposure.

Types of dandruff and their features

Types of dandruff are determined depending on the functional state of the sebaceous glands and the composition of their secretions. After analyzing the symptoms of the disease and the peculiarities of its course, we can distinguish the following types of seborrhea:

Dry. Its occurrence is associated with violations in the activity of the sebaceous glands: the secret they produce is highly viscous and therefore does not stand out well. Because of this, the surface layer of the skin becomes drier, the hair becomes thinner and more easily broken, and their tips are usually split. The scalp becomes capricious, because its sensitivity is markedly increased. Dry seborrhea is often accompanied by itching and hair loss. Sometimes there may be spots of red or pink. Dandruff of this type is easily showered from the scalp, almost without getting stuck in the hair.

Fatty. The main feature of this type of dandruff lies in its name. The surface of hair and skin becomes oily and shiny, which is associated with excessive production of sebum. Depending on its consistency, two forms of seborrhea can be distinguished:

thick: the consistency of the secretion of the sebaceous glands resembles a neat dough. This form of the disease is characterized by dense and inelastic skin, tight, coarse hair. The sebaceous glands are enlarged and clogged with "plugs" of dead skin cells. Inside they are filled with thick contents. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by the appearance of staphylococcal or streptococcal ulcers,
liquid: the consistency of secretion in density resembles vegetable oil. Dandruff in the form of large flakes covers the hair, which are covered with fat and stick together in separate strands a day after washing. Itchy skin ulcers may form on the skin, caused by blockage of hair follicles. After scratching or opening them, crusts form on the skin.

Mixed. This type of seborrhea combines the symptoms of both forms of the disease discussed above. For example, on the skin covered with hair, there may be foci of thick oily seborrhea, and on the face - liquid or dry.

How to get rid of dandruff at home

Good help in the fight against dandruff are recipes of traditional medicine, which usually uses the most familiar and affordable ingredients. However, before using them, you need to carefully study the composition of the product: whether it contains allergens. Using masks or shampoos alone will not bring the desired effect without deep cleaning - peeling of the scalp. Making it at home is also easy. Treatment of the scalp with peeling promotes better removal of skin flakes, improves blood circulation, and facilitates the nourishment of hair.

Recipes for scalp peeling
It is recommended to do deep cleansing of the scalp once in 14 days for owners of dry hair, and twice for the same period for those with sebum produced in excess. Most often used for peeling soda and salt. Depending on the type of hair, the peeling mixture can be supplemented with lemon juice, ground coffee, and essential oils. The finished composition is applied to the scalp with massaging movements and left for 5-10 minutes to affect. Then it is washed under running water.

The simplest peeling recipes are as follows:

Mix a tablespoon of your shampoo with a teaspoon of baking soda and wash the mixture with your head. This method is suitable for owners of any type of hair. Often, instead of soda, ground coffee is added to the shampoo. This peeling option is not bad, but it is much more difficult to wash it off.
Saline can also be used for any type of dandruff. The mixture consists of table salt and water in equal shares. Ingredients need to be mixed and then apply the resulting solution on the scalp, massage a little and rinse off after 5 minutes.
Owners of greasy hair will appreciate peeling, for which egg yolk is mixed with a tablespoon of salt and juice of half a lemon.

Variants of home masks
Dandruff treatment with folk methods is not only effective, but also economical. From inexpensive and familiar products make excellent healing masks.

The following recipes have earned great popularity and good reviews:

Massage scalp before washing with apple cider vinegar for 1-3 minutes.
Apply the kefir on the unwashed head, and after 10-15 minutes wash it off using a suitable shampoo for the type of hair. This mask can be applied daily. As soon as dandruff becomes less, it is enough to apply kefir once every 10 days.
Rubbing kombucha infusion into clean scalp for about 2-3 minutes followed by rinsing the hair.
A mixture of castor oil, black tea and vodka in equal parts also helps to defeat dandruff. The resulting mass, slightly rubbing, is applied to the scalp and left to act for one and a half to two hours. Then you need to wash your hair with shampoo. This mask can be applied every other day.
Burdock root, 20 gr. which you need to fill a glass of water and boil until the amount of liquid is halved. The broth should cool to a comfortable temperature for you, then it remains to strain and use, rubbing into clean scalp daily for 10 days.
Remarkably soothe the itchy scalp and stop hair loss will help mask from the juice of one small bulb, yolk and a tablespoon of honey. It should be applied to the scalp before washing for 30-50 minutes. For a noticeable effect, the mask should be repeated every 2-3 days. A total of 10 procedures should be done. Its only drawback is that the smell of onions will appear on wet hair for about six months after the end of treatment. Dry hair will not contain any foreign odors.
Rinsing the scalp with a decoction of oak bark helps to cope with oily seborrhea. Three tablespoons of bark is poured with a liter of water. After boiling for 15 minutes, the decoction is infused for half an hour and then filtered. You can rinse their heads after each wash for 1-2 months.
A recipe mask with aloe juice (5 parts) and alcohol (1 part) is very popular.Mixing the ingredients in this proportion, you need to rub the mixture in the scalp every other day. The solution can be prepared with a margin, because it is beautifully stored in a dark cool place.
For any type of dandruff, nettle has a good healing effect. With dry seborrhea, 3 tablespoons of herbs are poured with half a cup of vegetable oil. The mixture should stand for a week in a dark and cool place, after which it can be used by rubbing into the scalp before each wash. When oily seborrhea nettle (50 g) is filled with boiling water (300 ml). The composition should be brought to a boil, strain, cool and use to rinse hair after washing.
Not only to rid the head of dandruff, but also a mask from a cup of natural yogurt (you can buy or prepare it yourself) and 1-2 tablespoons of lemon juice will help to heal the hair. If the hair is very oily, the amount of juice can be doubled. Ingredients need to be mixed until smooth and apply the resulting mixture on clean scalp. After putting on a warming cap and wait 40-50 minutes. Then the composition can be washed off the hair with regular shampoo.

Using folk remedies for treatment it is important to remember that masks with alcohol can dry up the skin excessively, and therefore should not be abused. In addition, the mixture applied to the skin and hair should be immediately washed off if you suddenly feel a burning sensation or other unpleasant symptoms.

Anti-dandruff medicated shampoos

For those who do not want or can not use the recipes of traditional medicine, will help achieve pharmaceuticals. Today, in any pharmacy you can find a large number of medical shampoos designed specifically for the treatment of dandruff. These drugs are effective, but their price rarely drops below 300-400 rubles for a small bottle.

Dandruff shampoos can be divided into two types:

Exfoliating - help to thoroughly cleanse the skin, and also soothe the itching and reduce inflammatory reactions. These shampoos dry the skin, so when dry seborrhea should be used with caution. The following brands are very popular:

Friderm Tar,
Selegel containing selenium sulfide,
Tar shampoo from the brand "One hundred beauty recipes",
Kerium from the brand La Roche-Posay.

Actually medicated (antifungal) shampoos. They contain substances that prevent the growth of fungi: clotrimazole, pyrithione, etc. These include:

Nizoral, which is based on ketoconazole. Effective against a large number of fungi,
Sulsen (shampoo and paste), the active ingredient of which is selenium disulfide. It not only allows you to deep clean the skin, but also prevents the growth of fungi,
Sebosol, containing the same active substance as the above-mentioned Nizoral,
Dermazole, which is based on ketotokotonazol. It helps not only to cope with dandruff, but also with other skin diseases (eczema, versicolor),
Seborin acting on the fungus with the help of Climbazol.

Use the selected shampoo should be in accordance with the instructions. Do not wash their head more often than recommended in it. This will not speed up the process of scalp healing, but rather add new problems.

Dandruff prevention

From the appearance of dandruff, no one is insured, because it is impossible to predict what stressful situations you will have to go through or which diseases you may encounter in the future. However, anyone can afford to take simple preventive measures that will reduce the likelihood of meeting with this trouble.

Most actions aimed at preventing dandruff, meet the principles of a healthy lifestyle. This means that with the help of preventive measures can not only defeat dandruff, but also to join the proper nutrition.

Special attention should be paid to the following factors:

A balanced diet that includes proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It should reduce the consumption of fatty, salty, too spicy foods. The refusal from carbonated drinks and an excess of simple carbohydrates (sugar, white flour products, etc.) will also benefit the body,
Drinking mode: to maintain all metabolic processes in the body should drink enough clean water (about 2 liters daily). Tea, juice, compotes and other drinks are not taken into account,
Hygiene: it is forbidden to use someone else's towels, combs, hair accessories, etc.,
Personal care: you need to find suitable and non-aggressive body and hair care products. It should be less likely to use styling products (gel, foam, varnish, etc.) and not be lazy to wash them off before going to bed. No need to abuse shampoos with a preventive action, the optimal frequency of their use - 1-2 times in two weeks,
Emotional background: it is necessary to avoid nervous situations whenever possible. It should not only work, but also to fully relax, try to get enough sleep. Moderate physical activity, corresponding to the level of training, will successfully resist stress.

Dandruff does not appear without a reason. Most often, its formation is associated with a violation of some physiological processes in the body. Identifying the source of the problem and working on it, as well as appropriate skin and hair care, will solve this problem. But even after dandruff is defeated, you should not let the situation take its course. Timely preventive measures will help to avoid re-meeting with her.

Causes of

It is characteristic that the same provoking factor can cause dryness of the skin in one person, and in another, an increase in the production of sebum. Let us consider in more detail the main causes of dandruff on the head. There are eight of them.

Fungus This - the most frequent provocateur dandruff "flakes". Normally, the pathogen of the disease lives on the skin and does not cause problems. The production of sebum increases, the pH of the skin changes - this leads to the active growth of the fungus. At the initial stage of the disease, small particles appear that can be confused with dry dandruff. However, over time, the skin becomes fatter, and the "flakes" - larger and larger. Itching and itching.
Changes in hormonal levels. Most often this problem occurs in women during pregnancy and in children during puberty. Under the influence of progesterone, the skin becomes more oily. Therefore, premenstruation and in pregnant women may be marked by increased production of sebum. The balance is shifted to the other side - dry skin. Both options can trigger the development of seborrhea. In men, testosterone levels change with age, which also affects the pH balance and oily skin of the scalp.
Endocrine diseases. The thyroid gland and adrenal glands control all hormone-dependent processes. If any of these organs is not working properly, then the hormonal background changes.
Allergy. The cause of allergic dandruff can be one of the components of hair cosmetics, such as a new shampoo, conditioner or mask.
Temperature drops. Frequent use of hair dryers and other hot-laying appliances dry the skin. As a result, the skin becomes irritated and begins to peel off, and the hair breaks and falls out. The other extreme - the refusal of wearing a headdress. Many ladies are afraid to ruin her hair with a hat.
Reduced immunity. The body loses its ability to restrain the growth of the fungus, as a result - seborrhea develops.
Incomplete washing off of care products. Most shampoos contain silicones, parabens and other "chemicals". If it is not enough to wash off the shampoo, conditioner or mask, then this whole “cocktail” remains on the skin - the pores become clogged, the thinnest film forms, under which the skin sweats, air exchange does not occur.Cell regeneration is impaired and dandruff occurs.
Avitaminosis. More deficiencies in vitamins A and B. To balance nutrition, eat more fresh vegetables, greens, seasonal berries and fruits, bran, cereals, lean meat, liver and eggs.

How to distinguish from pediculosis

It so happens that dandruff seems to stick around a hair and does not fly off with it when shaking - this phenomenon is called tubular dandruff. And it is very similar to nits, which are when infected with lice. And here's how to distinguish dandruff from lice.

Place of attachment. Dandruff particles can "stick" anywhere on the hair (at the root, in the middle, at the tip). Nits are attached closer to the root of the hair.
Localization Dandruff spreads over the entire head. Nits are localized mainly on the back of the head, temples and behind the ears.
Ability to withdraw. Dandruff particles are easily removed from the hair with fingertips, you just need to pull them towards the tip. Nitol is not so easy to remove, it is firmly “glued” to the hair. If a live nits crush nails, it will emit a characteristic click.
Itching. When pediculosis itches the insect bite itself. In addition to the itch, a person feels the "running" of lice on the head. When dandruff itches the whole place of skin irritation, it is more extensive, not a point. "Running" no.
Insects. With pediculosis, if you move your hair apart, you can notice small insects that look like fleas, but smaller in size. When seborrhea is visible only multiple skin scales of various sizes.

How to get rid of dandruff: a review of pharmacies

Experts consider dandruff as a fungal or allergic disease. All other causes of "snow" do not require treatment as such - it is enough to exclude provocative factors and revise hair care. For the treatment of allergic dermatitis apply specific drugs with antihistamine action. An allergist will help here.

Compositions for the treatment of fungal seborrhea are also sold over the counter without a prescription. They are produced in the form of:

And here are the components to look for as part of an effective anti-dandruff remedy:

ketoconazole - antifungal component, also active against staphylococcus and streptococcus,
zinc pyrithione is an antibacterial agent, has antifungal activity,
birch or pine tar - has an antiseptic, antimicrobial and regenerating effect,
salicylic acid - exfoliating and regenerating effect,
selenium disulfide - antifungal agent,
Ichthyol - has antipruritic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

This is the most common and convenient form of release of anti-seborrhea. With the help of shampoo, you can quickly get rid of dandruff. Depending on the degree of the disease, it may be necessary to use adjuvants in the form of an ointment, lotion or paste. The table below describes the most famous brand of pharmaceutical shampoos and instructions for their use.

Table - Medical dandruff shampoos and instructions for them

Dandruff soap

To get rid of dandruff, traditional medicine always recommends using a unique tar or laundry soap. However, one should not abuse such means, since they contain a lot of alkali that is harmless to hair. Doctors trichologists believe that the structure of the hair suffers greatly after exposure to soap.

Laundry soap for dandruff. The basis of such a product includes saturated fatty acids, which perfectly envelop every hair, nourish and moisturize. It is believed that laundry soap helps to quickly get rid of dandruff, as well as restore damaged and dry hair. So that your hair doesn’t look overdried, you should wash your hair with soap more than once a week. At the same time, you should wash your hair not with soap itself, but with soap solution prepared in advance.As a preventive measure, such a soap can be applied once every three weeks.

Tar soap from dandruff. This proven tool does not cause allergic reactions and promote the healing of small cracks in the scalp. It is very effective in getting rid of dandruff, due to the high content of unique natural ingredients. It is necessary to wet the hair, apply tar soap on the roots, and then lather over the entire length of the hair. After a couple of minutes, be sure to wash it off. After using this soap, it is recommended to apply a balm or a nourishing mask. After two weeks of regular use, dandruff will gradually disappear from the scalp.

Dandruff oil

In addition to modern shampoos and lotions, you can fight dandruff with the help of various oils. Such natural remedies will help to quickly get rid of white dead skin scales.

Burr oil . It is a very popular tool that is incredibly effective in the treatment of dandruff. Burdock - a wonderful plant, found almost everywhere. Ordinary burdock oil can be purchased at any pharmacy. To achieve good results in the fight against dandruff, it is recommended to make masks for three weeks. It can be mentioned that burdock oil is not acceptable for use on greasy hair, as it will look untidy and dirty.

This tool should always be rubbed into the scalp just with your hands or with a brush specifically designed for hair. Then be sure to put on a hat or a regular plastic bag, and on top we wrap the head with a towel that is the right size. After half an hour, burdock oil can be washed off the hair with any suitable shampoo. Oil should slightly weight the hair.

After such a course of treatment, the hairstyle will look shiny, the hair will become incredibly strong and healthy, and there will be no trace of dandruff at all. The course of treatment with burdock oil can be repeated after a short break to achieve a lasting effect.

Essential oil. Excessive exfoliation of the epithelium on the head will help to normalize any essential oil. The most commonly used anti-dandruff products are essential oils based on cypress, cedar, geranium, eucalyptus, ylang-ylang, lemon balm, rosemary and hops. It is enough to add only 2-4 drops of such a product to your shampoo or rinse to make your hair soft and shiny, and the white flakes of dandruff disappear.

You can also put a few drops of any fragrant essential oil on your fingers and rub your scalp after washing your hair. In addition to improving the scalp, oil perfectly stimulates the growth of human hair.

Tea tree oil . The naturalness of such a delicious oil ensures the effect in the treatment of dandruff caused by fungus. The various terpienols present in this agent have a very negative effect on the fungus. Tea tree oil is also often used to treat typical oily seborrhea.

When using, it is necessary to mix a few drops of oil with a single dose of shampoo, leave it on the hair for about 10 minutes, then wash it off. To significantly enhance the effect, it is recommended to stir the tea tree oil in a rinse or hair balm. With regular use, dandruff will disappear in 1-2 weeks.

Castor oil . It perfectly nourishes the scalp, strengthens the hair and helps fight the manifestations of seborrhea. This oil should be applied to the skin and lightly rubbed. This procedure is recommended approximately half an hour before washing your hair. It is castor oil that relieves dry scalp, eliminates itching and prevents flaking. It can be used in combination with other modern pharmaceutical products.

Nourishing masks based on castor and olive oils will help to give your hair a healthy shine and incomparable silkiness.You can also use a mixture of castor oil and calendula tincture to achieve soft hair.

Olive oil . Such a unique tool will help protect the scalp from strong flaking and drying, which will not allow the appearance of dandruff. You can do a daily head massage with good olive oil. After such a massage, you can wrap your head with a simple towel and leave for 30 minutes. Olive oil has a beneficial effect on the health of the hair, perfectly protecting the skin from dandruff. It can also be used as a prophylactic against seborrheic dermatitis.

In addition, you can buy a special medicated shampoo, which includes olive oil. With frequent use, such a natural remedy will make your hair shiny and beautiful.

Lavender oil. To make your hair look gorgeous, our grandmothers have long used unique lavender oil. Numerous useful properties of this tool are unique and at disposal of dandruff. It is used in many cosmetics designed to stimulate growth and give shine to hair.

It should also be noted that lavender oil significantly reduces the fragility of the hair, prevents their strong loss. Due to its anti-infective and wound-healing properties, prolonged rubbing of the oil will help get rid of white dead scales - dandruff. It is recommended to mix with shampoo for preventive purposes. On the cap of the shampoo enough three drops. With seborrheic dermatitis, lavender oil can be left on the hair throughout the night.

Coconut oil . The main advantages of using such a wonderful tool lie in the presence of a large number of medium chain triglycerides. They have an antibacterial effect on hair and stimulate growth. Coconut oil is effective not only in the treatment of dandruff, but also for numerous skin infections. It is able to penetrate deep into the hair follicle, restoring strength and shine.

Oil perfectly fights with premature dryness and brittle hair. Getting rid of dandruff, this tool prevents the appearance of gray hair. In addition, this oil is often used to get rid of lice. Daily use of shampoos with the addition of coconut oil is an excellent preventive and protective agent against severe dandruff and thinning hair.

With excessive dryness, coconut oil is applied to the scalp with light massaging movements. You can also mix the oil with lemon juice in necessarily equal proportions, so that dandruff does not appear again.

Linseed oil. Unlike other oils, flaxseed oil is able to quickly normalize the removal of dead cells from the scalp. It is well absorbed, and most importantly - easily washed off.

In the treatment of dry-type dandruff, it is recommended that this excellent means be first heated and then rubbed into the roots of the hair with soft massage movements and leave for 20 minutes for sure. This procedure should be repeated 3 times a week and preferably for a whole month. Wash off oil with hot running water using a suitable shampoo. For prevention, the course of treatment can be repeated after a month and a half.

To regenerate the skin cells faster, flaxseed oil must be mixed with castor or burdock.

Sea buckthorn oil . This product is considered a very useful tool for maintaining the beauty of hair. Along with the stimulation of growth and strengthening of the hair, sea buckthorn oil prevents dandruff. It has a powerful regenerating property, and also contributes to the renewal of skin and the removal of dead scales.

In combination with simple olive oil, valuable sea buckthorn gives good results. Take one part sea buckthorn and mix with 6 parts olive oil.The resulting mixture is applied in the form of a light mask on the hair and then leave for about 40 minutes, and then wash off. The procedure must be repeated twice a week for two months. After such regular use, your hair will become fantastically shiny and docile, and dandruff will disappear forever without expensive healing shampoos.

Almond oil . To keep your hair healthy and beautiful, and most importantly, without dandruff, many trichologists recommend using unique almond oil. It strengthens the hair follicles, nourishes the roots and perfectly fights split ends. In the treatment of dandruff almond oil can be used even in its pure form. It is recommended to comb your hair several times a day, after dropping a couple of drops on the comb.

In addition, you can mix almond oil with any essential oil in the ratio of 2: 1, add a little lemon juice and bergamot oil. This mask perfectly moisturizes the scalp, stimulates growth and increases the elasticity of the hair, while preventing dandruff.

Jojoba oil . It perfectly cleans the scalp, freeing hair follicles from clogging. This oil is an excellent cleanser for oily hair and an indispensable product in the fight against dandruff. Loose and strongly split hair becomes soft, docile and radiant. The density of the hair will be restored after one month of regular use.

To get rid of dry skin and dandruff, it is strongly recommended that you comb your hair with a comb on which 4 drops of jojoba oil were pre-dried at least once a day. You can also do a head massage 10 minutes before washing. A very effective tool is a night mask. After the disappearance of dandruff, you can add jojoba oil to the shampoo for prophylactic purposes.

Sea Salt Dandruff

In pursuit of beauty and in the fight against dandruff, you can try to resort to sea salt. It will help restore the former density of hair, accelerate growth and strengthen hair. A large number of trace elements found in sea salt have a beneficial effect on the scalp, facilitating the timely removal of dead scales. That is why this component is part of many cosmetic masks. Due to the normalization of the fatty balance of the skin, dandruff disappears completely. Sea salt can be rubbed into the head in its purest form.

Against dandruff is also recommended mask on the basis of sea salt, yolks and bread. To do this, take 2 chicken yolks, 1 tsp. sea salt and 3 soaked pieces of rye bread. The resulting gruel must be applied to the hair and left for 40-50 minutes. Then you need to wash off the mask well, and rinse your hair with cold water.

Dandruff onions

The usual onion peel has undoubted curative effect. With regular use of such a decoction, you can get rid of dandruff for the minimum amount of time. In addition, onion decoction significantly improves the condition of the scalp, accelerates hair growth. To prepare the broth, take a small handful of onion peel, pour it with one full glass of warm water and set the mixture on the fire for about 10 minutes. The resulting tincture should be carefully rubbed into the hair roots.

You can make a mask. Squeeze the juice from the bulbs. Approximately 3 tbsp. it is necessary to rub well into the scalp, and then wrap with a towel and leave for one hour, after which you can wash your hair with shampoo. The huge content of microelements and vitamins in onion juice contributes to the disappearance of dandruff, the restoration of healthy scalp, and also protects hair from hair loss and adds shine to hair.

Lemon dandruff

That lemon is considered an effective anti-dandruff. To make a lemon broth, cut off the rind from four lemons, pour one liter of warm water over it and then put it on fire.After boiling, cook the mixture for 20 minutes. Then cool the broth, gently filter and rinse their hair along their entire length. This remarkable procedure is preferably repeated once every 7 days.

You can make a simple dandruff mask by combining fresh juice from half a lemon with 4 tbsp. olive oil. After rubbing the scalp with such a means, be sure to cover the hair with any plastic bag, on top - with a towel. After one or one and a half hours, the mask can be washed off with shampoo. To achieve good results, this mask can be made three times a week.

Aspirin for Dandruff

To get rid of severe dandruff, it is also recommended to use regular aspirin. It is necessary to take 2 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid, crush them well, and then add them to the shampoo necessary for washing hair once. We rub the mixture in the head, and after 10 minutes we wash it thoroughly. It is very important that there are no acid particles left on the hair, because it can burn them.

It should be noted that this remedy is not recommended for thin hair. This treatment is most preferred for bold type of dandruff. Aspirin shampoo helps to relieve peeling and itching. You can also purchase the drug "Sulsen", which is effective in the fight against fungi and prevents the formation of new white "flakes" of dandruff.

Dandruff Apple Vinegar

Homemade apple cider vinegar is a necessary remedy for hair restoration. It can be called a panacea for many skin troubles. This vinegar perfectly fights dandruff, it strengthens the hair, making it quite soft and silky.

For the preparation of a miraculous compress will require half a glass of ordinary apple cider vinegar and the same amount of water. Apply the slightly warmed liquid directly to the scalp and then leave for at least one hour. Then wash off the vinegar with any shampoo. Apple cider vinegar will help eliminate dead skin cells, as well as protect hair from falling out.

Nettle dandruff decoction

Such a common herb is very effective in the fight against dandruff. To obtain a healing broth, you must take 1 cup of dried nettle and a half liter of water. The broth must be prepared in a water bath for 20 minutes. To make it more useful, give the broth time to infuse. After a few hours you can rinse hair.

Such a tool can be called universal. With it you can cure dandruff, make your hair very strong and docile. A decoction of nettle is recommended to be applied after each washing of hair. After a few weeks of regular use, you will notice a stunning shine and clean hair.

Aloe dandruff

Without a doubt, you can remove dandruff from the head with the help of ordinary aloe, which is practically in every home. To prepare the means, take a pair of fleshy leaves, squeeze the juice and rub it into the scalp absolutely before each hair wash. The procedure should be regular so that the dandruff quickly disappears. It is recommended to keep aloe juice on the hair for at least one hour at least 3 times a week. In addition to the absence of dandruff, you can note the rapid growth of hair.

For additional hair strengthening, you can add one chicken yolk and one crushed garlic clove to aloe juice.

Dandruff Mask Recipe

All homemade masks are incredibly effective in fighting dandruff. They do not require significant cash outlay, are easy to use and do not harm hair.

Egg mask. It is enough to mix the juice of one lemon with two chicken yolks and add a little olive oil. The resulting mixture should be thoroughly rubbed into the skin and the roots of the hair, and be sure to leave for half an hour. Then wash off the mask without using shampoo. The procedure can be carried out once a week.

Mustard mask. It is very effective in fatty type of seborrheic dermatitis. It is necessary to immediately mention that with sensitive skin and a tendency to various allergic reactions, such mustard masks are absolutely contraindicated. Be very careful with the proportions, so as not to accidentally burn your hair. For split ends, be sure to add a bit of high-quality olive oil to your mustard mask.

To prepare the mask, we take grams of dry mustard, 50 grams of colorless henna powder, 2 tbsp. any honey, one chicken yolk. All the available components are mixed to obtain a creamy mass. In addition, you can add a couple of drops of any valuable essential oil. Dandruff mustard mask should be on the hair for about one hour, wrapped under a towel. Then it can be washed off with shampoo. Proper use of such a mask contributes to the complete disposal of dandruff, as well as give the hair a delicious density and shine.

Onion mask. Despite its not very pleasant aroma, this mask very quickly neutralizes dandruff. You need to rub one onion grated to get 1 tbsp. juice. Then add 1 tbsp to the juice. castor oil and 2 tbsp. vodka. The resulting mixture is carefully rubbed into the hair and kept under a warming cap for at least one hour, after which it can be washed off with shampoo. For the final removal of onion smell, you can rinse your hair with lemon juice. To dandruff quickly disappeared, such an onion mask is desirable to do 2 times a week.

Dandruff mask with honey. Take one egg yolk, 2 tbsp. chopped green onions and 2 tablespoons obligatory good quality honey. Green onions should be carefully rubbed with yolk and then add honey. Rub the mask you need in the skin of the head for about 10 minutes with light massage movements. From above on the head we put on a special protective cap and wrap with any towel. Leave the honey mask on the hair for one hour. Wash off the mixture can be simple water or shampoo.

Kefir dandruff mask. One cup of fresh kefir is enough. It is recommended to apply it on the scalp and hair along the entire length, and then leave it for half an hour under a warming cap. Kefir mask is always washed off with just warm water without the use of shampoos and rinses. Such an effective mask can be done about 2-3 times a week, and then for preventive purposes - always once a month.

What herbs help dandruff?

To get rid of annoying dandruff always help wise traditional medicine. It has long been used various herbs that are well proven in the fight against this problem. To quickly eliminate dead skin particles and white flakes, it is recommended to use various decoctions based on burdock roots and celandine, tansy flowers, burdock, wormwood and nettle. It is also very effective decoction of oak bark and rhizomes of calamus. In addition, you can make masks on the basis of shredded medicinal soapwort.

Homemade Dandruff Recipe

To make your hair shiny, clean and healthy, you should not rely on expensive cosmetics. You can make a miracle shampoo at home.

Dandruff shampoo recipe. To prepare such an anti-dandruff remedy, you will need 1 drop of rose oil and 5 or 6 drops of sage essential oil. Oils must be dissolved in 1 tsp. pure alcohol. Then take 2 yolks and beat them with a mixer. In the resulting egg mixture pour oil-alcohol solution.

This homemade shampoo is not inferior in effectiveness to many modern cosmetic hair care products. He perfectly cope with the task of treating dandruff. It can be used daily, without fear of harming even thin hair. Literally after one week of application, you will be able to evaluate fantastic results.

Article author: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna | Phytotherapist

Education: A diploma in medicine and treatment was obtained at the NI Pirogov University (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

1. Yogurt and pepper

One of the most common causes of dandruff is the yeast, fungi and bacteria that live in each person’s body. In the normal state, they do not bother us and do not create problems.

But when some kind of malfunction occurs (the diet is broken, there are not enough vitamins, and so on), this leads to the activation of microorganisms. An infection occurs, and as a result, dandruff appears.

You can prevent this with the help of ordinary yogurt. Yogurt is one of the best sources of "friendly" bacteria for our body.

The increase in the number of beneficial bacteria in the body helps to cope with the infection and contributes to the normalization of digestive processes, which leads to the disappearance of dandruff.

Drink natural yogurt every day, and it will help to forget about dandruff (at least, the one that occurs due to fungal infections).

Moreover, with the help of yogurt, you can moisturize the skin of the upper part of the head, which prevents its peeling. And if you add pepper to yogurt, you get a moisturizing antifungal agent to combat dandruff.

mix two tablespoons of black pepper and 150 grams of yogurt,
rub this mixture on the scalp (not the hair, but the skin),
leave for 50-60 minutes, rinse. After wash your hair with shampoo.

The combination of yogurt and pepper is one of the most effective and affordable dandruff remedies that can be prepared at home. Just make sure that the yogurt and peppers you are going to use are fresh.

2. Olive oil

The main value of the oil is that it moisturizes dry areas of the scalp, preventing flaking. In addition, the oil sticks separate fine dandruff flakes to each other, which makes them difficult to fall out.

rub warm olive oil into the scalp every day before going to bed,
cover your head with some kind of package (preferably paper) so that oily hair does not stain the bed,
wash your hair with a mild shampoo the next morning.

Warm olive oil is another excellent tool for fighting dandruff, which is not difficult to prepare.

Vinegar kills fungus and harmful bacteria that are on the skin of almost every person and begin to develop when suitable conditions appear.

But this is not the only property of vinegar. Its acidic component reduces the itching of the skin and thereby slows the peeling process.

massage movements apply vinegar to the skin of the upper part of the head,
wrap your head in a towel and leave for 30–40 minutes, then rinse with water,
wash your hair with shampoo.

Vinegar as a means of fighting dandruff is attractive because of its low cost. Anyone can afford to buy it.

4. Baking soda

Another inexpensive remedy for dandruff. Soda is antifungal and is also interesting because the fine structure allows it to catch and remove flakes of dandruff stuck in the hair.

Add a tablespoon of soda to a single serving of shampoo and wash your hair as usual.

Soda also helps to remove dead skin cells, which leads to the restoration of fat balance.

5. Lemon juice

Another cause of dandruff is a violation of the acid balance of the skin of the upper part of the head. Lemon juice restores the normal acidity of the skin, which leads to the disappearance of white flakes.

Together with lemon juice, coconut oil is often used, which is famous for its antibacterial properties, because it contains a large amount of medium chain triglycerides.

mix one part of citric acid with five parts of coconut oil,
apply the product on the skin of the upper part of the head and leave for 30 minutes,
wash with water and wash your hair with shampoo.

6. Neem leaves

Neem is an Indian plant that has become known for its many medicinal properties. In India, this plant is considered a cure for all diseases.

If we talk about our case, the fight against dandruff, then it has at once three properties we need: antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory.

we drop the leaves of neem in hot water and boil for 30–35 minutes,
we make a paste and apply on the skin of the upper part of the head,
leave for 30–60 minutes and wash off with water.

It is very healthy and relieves the skin from itching and prevents the rapid growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause dandruff.

Ginger root is another great way to fight dandruff. Ginger is attractive not only anti-inflammatory properties, but also the fact that activates hair growth. Indeed, in the rhizomes of this plant contains essential oils that stimulate blood circulation. Upon contact with the scalp, ginger enhances subcutaneous blood circulation, which leads to improved nutrition of the hair follicles.

peel and grate the scinch of ginger,
transfer the resulting mass into gauze and squeeze to squeeze out the juice,
add about 100 ml of sesame oil and carefully move,
apply the resulting product on the upper part of the head and leave for 30 minutes,
wash your hair with shampoo.

Sesame oil in this recipe we added in order to moisturize dry skin and hair.

8. Tea Tree Oil

In one study, one group of participants was offered to use tea tree oil with shampoo for four weeks, and another group to use only shampoo. As a result, the first group showed a decrease in the amount of dandruff by 41%, in the second - only by 11%.

mix a few drops of oil with a single dose of shampoo and leave on the hair for 10-15 minutes,
rinse with plain water.

Tea tree oil is famous for its antifungal effect and is also an excellent antiseptic. But most importantly - it is a real natural remedy against dandruff, which does not need to pre-prepare.

Henna is used to treat many diseases of the hair, and dandruff is no exception. However, it should be said that henna will be effective when it comes to early, simple forms of dandruff, when minimal impact on the fungus will be enough. Henna acts as a conditioner and reduces oily hair.

put a teaspoon of henna in a cup
add an equal amount of tea powder, lemon juice and hair oil,
Apply the mixture on the scalp and rinse with a mild shampoo.

But remember that henna is a paint from dried leaves. To keep your hair from changing color, use colorless henna.

10. Basil Leaves

Basil has been used throughout the world as a medicinal plant since ancient times. He has a lot of all sorts of medicinal properties, including preventing the occurrence of dandruff.

mix basil leaves and amalaki powder,
explain this mixture to the consistency of the paste,
apply the product on the skin of the upper part of the head and leave for half an hour,
rinse under running water.

Basil is attractive because it is easy to find on the shelves of stores and at the same time it has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

So, as mentioned earlier, dandruff is a problem, but it is a solvable problem. And with the help of simple ingredients that are in every home, you can prepare an effective tool to combat this cosmetic ailment.

How to treat?

Not in every case get rid of the unpleasant problem will turn out with the help of shampoos alone. Dandruff treatment is a long process that will require effort and the right approach.First of all, you will need to visit a specialist and pass an analysis (scraping) to determine the type of fungus that struck hair and scalp.

Also, the doctor will look for other possible causes of the appearance of scales and selects a suitable remedy for dandruff. At home, you can make masks and decoctions of medicinal herbs for rinsing hair.

Sulsen Paste: General Description

An effective therapeutic agent is dandruff "Sulsen". It not only cleans the surface of the head and hair from annoying white “snow”, but also fights against the root cause of the disease. Selenium disulfide is the component responsible for the elimination of the fungus. Substances in the composition of the paste can correct the work of the sebaceous glands, eliminate itching, stimulate the growth of hair follicles, improve the appearance of curls, return hair shine and healthy appearance.

How to use the tool?

For the treatment of the scalp, it is necessary to purchase a 2% Sulsen paste. If only prophylaxis is needed, then it is better to use a 1% remedy. Apply it only on clean, pre-washed shampoo hair. A small amount of paste must be rubbed into the scalp. The smell of the product is peculiar, resembles sulfur, and not everyone may like it, but for the sake of a healthy look it is worth suffering. After 15 minutes, the hair should be well washed with warm water.

For treatment purposes, the paste is applied twice a week for 3 months. Even if dandruff disappears in a few weeks, the course cannot be interrupted. It should be borne in mind that during the period of pregnancy and feeding means is prohibited to use.

Dandruff Shampoos

Many cosmetic brands offer their products to combat the increased formation of horny particles of the epidermis. It is possible that they will eliminate white flakes after washing their heads, but after a few days the ailment will remind of itself, because the fungus cannot be treated with ordinary shampoo. You only need a therapeutic agent with certain components in the composition.

Dandruff shampoo can be purchased at the pharmacy, but you must first ask your doctor what action the agent should have. They can be of the following types:

Exfoliating - this shampoo has the effect of scrub and gently removes scales from the skin surface.
Antifungal - in the composition are substances (most often it is ketoconazole) that can fight precisely with the cause of the disease - a fungus.
Antibacterial - contain components that prevent dandruff and increased sebaceous glands.
Herbal - extracts of medicinal plants help eliminate dandruff, normalize the state of the epidermis and improve the appearance of curls.

Anti-dandruff may be of the combined type. It is necessary to acquire medical shampoos in a pharmacy, where additional advice can be obtained from a consultant.

Choosing shampoo

Dandruff shampoo is the most convenient to use. An effective dermatological agent must necessarily contain tar, sulfur, ichthyol, salicylic acid, selenium disulfide, zinc or ketoconazole. Herbal shampoos consist of herbal extracts and essential oils. There should be no perfumes in this type of remedy!

Choosing shampoo, you should pay attention to its properties. The remedy must fight the fungus, regulate the work of the glands, eliminate the increased fat content and dandruff. The reasons for the appearance of white scales are also taken into account. Until full recovery, it is recommended not to use conventional cosmetic shampoos and balms, which, by the way, could provoke the development of seborrhea.

If the cause of dandruff is a fungal infection, then herbal shampoo can not always cope with such a problem. For treatment, you must purchase a ketoconazole product at a pharmacy. Hair should be washed at least 3 times a week.

Effective shampoos: a brief overview

The following shampoos have proven themselves in the treatment of scalp and getting rid of dandruff:

"Dermazole" - contains ketoconazole (20 mg in 1 ml of product), which can eliminate the root cause of the appearance of scales. Zinc pyrithione helps eliminate bacterial infections on the surface and deeper layers of the dermis. Aloe vera extract will help to improve the appearance of curls. Shampoo is recommended to use for the treatment of seborrhea and eliminate dandruff 2 times a week. A bottle of 100 ml will last for several months, after which you can switch to regular shampoo.
Nizoral is a ketoconazole-based shampoo that has proven itself to be an excellent remedy for getting rid of scalp and dandruff fungus. A significant advantage of using this tool is the ability to combine with a cosmetic shampoo.
"Sebozol" - has both antifungal and antimicrobial action. The domestic manufacturer is positioning it as an affordable counterpart to the popular, but expensive, Nizoral. The product has already won many positive recommendations. Shampoo can be used to treat fungus, pityriasis versicolor, dermatitis, seborrhea. Possesses a remedy and exfoliating properties. According to the reviews, "Sebosol" coped with the task even in cases where expensive dandruff shampoos did not bring results.

Traditional methods of getting rid of dandruff

Home remedies for dandruff can be prepared from available, and most importantly, harmless ingredients. For example, lemon juice will help get rid of oily dandruff. It must be added to the water, which will rinse hair after washing. You can make a decoction of lemon peel. To do this, the skin with 4 citruses is poured with 1 liter of water, heated on the fire and allowed to boil for 20 minutes. Cool with lemon water to rinse hair. Lemon has an antimicrobial effect and reduces the production of sebum.

Apple cider vinegar will not only help cleanse the skin of annoying white particles, but will also give your hair shine and softness. You can use the store product, but only good quality. Vinegar is diluted with water in equal proportions, and the resulting mixture is rubbed into the scalp with a cotton pad. After an hour, the hair should be washed with ordinary shampoo (preferably on a natural basis).

Nettle also has a healing effect, which contains a huge amount of vitamins and essential oils. From it prepare infusions for rinsing curls or vinegar.

By rubbing olive oil into the hair roots, you can get rid of dandruff and return strength, shine and silkiness to the curls. Lemon juice mixed with oil in equal proportions will help to double the effect.

Aloe - a true assistant in the fight against various diseases, including dandruff. The juice of this medicinal plant can be rubbed into the skin and left for half an hour, wrapping your head with film and a towel. Aloe is a powerful natural antiseptic that creates a protective film on the surface of the dermis. At home, they prepare shampoo based on aloe juice, which is able to eliminate dandruff.

What if white scales reappear? It is necessary to conduct an audit of cosmetics that are used to care for curls. Most likely, the components of shampoos or balms are not suitable for the scalp. It is possible to find out, having passed an allergotest.

Essential oils in the fight against dandruff

Such an unpleasant defect as dandruff can be eliminated with the help of essential oils. They have anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects, which have a positive effect on the epidermis. To solve the problem, several types of valuable oily liquid are used at once.

Negative effect on the fungus that struck the scalp, tea tree oil. It is a disinfectant that can also relieve inflammation and itching. It should be borne in mind that in its pure form dandruff oil is better not to use.It is recommended to add a few drops in homemade masks and hair shampoos. In parallel, you can use the essential oil of rosemary, eucalyptus, juniper or ylang-ylang.

Burdock oil will relieve dandruff!

Burdock oil - a sure helper of hair and skin. Its effectiveness is hard to doubt, because a huge amount of positive feedback from consumers confirms the healing abilities of the product. The dandruff mask, prepared on its basis, will not only remove the white “snow”, but also return the healthy hair to its shine. As is known, burdock oil also effectively fights hair loss.

For the renewal of the scalp, eliminate dandruff and strengthen hair, sea buckthorn oil is best suited. It is often combined in masks with olive and linen products.

Homemade Mask Recipes

You can eliminate oily dandruff using a nettle-based mask. To do this, 2 spoons of dry herbs must be boiled for 10 minutes, then squeeze the pulp and apply on the scalp. For better action you need to wrap your head with a towel. Wash off such a mask in 2 hours.

Dandruff mask based on onion, honey and olive oil has not lost its relevance for many years. For its preparation it is necessary to make onion gruel and add honey (4: 1) to it. Mix the ingredients well, add 1 tsp. olive oil. Apply a lot for half an hour.

Good effect gives kefir mask. Dairy products need to simply apply to the scalp. Put on a plastic cap and wrap up with a towel. You do not have to go for a long time with such a mask - after half an hour you should rinse your hair thoroughly.

Effective treatments for dandruff on the head

Dry peeling cells on the scalp cannot be ignored. On the contrary, one should be interested in how to deal with dandruff, since a neglected state leads to the development of fungus and hair loss. Dandruff may still be a symptom indicating seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. It is worth taking note of one of the many methods of dealing with this disease.

Special diet

Dermatologists agree that dandruff is capable of appearing not only against the background of diseases and stresses. Her reasons - not only one wrong care for hair, scalp. Excessive eating of sweet and fatty foods can also provoke dandruff. Proper diet - a good chance to improve the situation without risk to health. You want to know how to eliminate dandruff forever, then these diets for you:

1st breakfast: a handful of crackers, a glass of coffee or unsweetened green tea,
2nd breakfast: water - 1 tbsp., Hard cheese - 50 g,
lunch: one boiled egg, cheese - 20 g, boiled meat - 150 g, a glass of water,
snack: unsweetened tea, coffee,
dinner: vegetable salad without oil, boiled meat - 150 g, a glass of water.

Not every woman and man can withstand such a diet for a whole week, and teenagers, all the more. By the way, seborrhea of the scalp sometimes develops on the background of hormonal changes. 2-3 days are enough for the scalp to start to get rid of dandruff. Another option may be a good option:

in the morning on an empty stomach: a cup of sage decoction or a glass of pure water,
1st breakfast: egg - 2 pcs., Lean curd - 100 g, bread - 100-150 g,
2nd breakfast: milk - 1 glass,
lunch: lean meat or fish - 200 g, vegetables ,.
snack: green apple,
Dinner: vegetable salad, fruit.

Antifungal drugs

People who are interested in how to get rid of dandruff, it is recommended to try to deal with it with the help of special preparations. The following drugs have a good track record in eliminating dandruff:

Cosmetic and physiotherapy

People who want to know how to cure seborrhea on the head, dandruff, available a lot of money. Medicines will help remove unsightly flakes on hair and yellow-gray crusts from the scalp. However, their effectiveness is often frustrating and encouraging to look for new methods to combat the fungal disease. Special procedures can be a worthy option, for example:

Darsonvalization is a medical apparatus technique that involves the action of electric impulses on the skin of the head. This method is recommended for the treatment of oily seborrhea. It has a draining effect on the excretory ducts of the glands, establishes metabolic processes in the dermal layer and improves blood circulation. Darsonvalization session lasts for 3-8 minutes. One course includes 15-20 sessions, which are allowed to attend every other day or daily.
Cryomassage - a method of treatment with liquid nitrogen or ordinary ice. Those who are looking for how to get rid of oily dandruff, to defeat seborrheic dermatitis, it is worth trying this method of treatment. The doctor puts the ice in the bags to the infected areas on the scalp and performs a massage for a few minutes. Nitrogen treatment is performed by applying a thin layer of coolant to the affected skin with a cotton swab wound on a wooden applicator. A session lasts 10 minutes, because prolonged exposure to nitrogen, like ice, is fraught with cold burns.
Mesotherapy - is considered a very effective method of treating fungal diseases. The procedure is performed by rounding off the scalp and neck with a medicinal preparation, the composition of which the attending physician develops for each patient separately.

Healing shampoos, lotions and creams

Cure mild forms of seborrhea and dandruff can not only cosmetic and physiotherapy, but also therapeutic agents. The main thing - to choose the right option for your hair type, what will help experienced trichologist. The following drugs are especially popular in pharmacies:

Ebersept is a medicated shampoo containing ketoconazole active ingredient. The action of the remedy is aimed at eliminating peeling of the skin, relieving inflammation and itching. It is recommended to apply shampoo to wet scalp, so that it is easier to rub. After a light massage, it should be washed off, just like a simple shampoo. The procedure is required to do 2 times in 7 days to achieve the desired result.
Sulfuric ointment is used to treat dandruff and other skin diseases caused by fungi. Apply it should be a thin layer on the scalp, leave it for 5 minutes and rinse. The course of treatment lasts 8 days.
Bifon is an effective anti-dandruff lotion containing the active ingredient bifonazole. The impact is made 2-3 times a week, you need to use a small amount of money that fits in the cap.
Skin cap is an aerosol containing zinc pyrithionate as an active ingredient. Spray means according to the instructions should be on areas of the scalp infected with a fungus, at a distance of 15 cm. The procedure is required 2-3 times a day.
Tar shampoo for dandruff 911 - used for a course of 4-7 weeks. Launched seborrhea requires long-term treatment, which extends over months. We must not forget that an oversupply of the tar component may aggravate the condition of the hair, so you need to use shampoo for a certain time by the doctor.

Folk remedies for the treatment of dandruff at home

In everyday life there are many useful tools that are easy to use. It:

Lemon. Well suited to eliminate dandruff type. The therapeutic solution is prepared by mixing water and freshly squeezed lemon juice. Then the composition is applied to the scalp for a quarter of an hour and washed off. The procedure is required to be carried out at least 2-3 times in 7 days.
Laundry soap. A time-tested remedy that eliminates dandruff and seborrhea. They should be used instead of shampoo to the complete disappearance of dead cells from the scalp.
Soda.It has been used since ancient times as a soft scrub. Eliminate the flaking of the scalp with its help as quickly as possible with some medications. Need to dilute 3-4 hours. soda with a small amount of water to a mushy state, rub into the skin, rinse thoroughly with cold water.
Vinegar. Used to prepare the solution, which the hair is covered overnight. Required before bedtime in a glass of water, add 2 tbsp. l vinegar, mix, distribute the solution in your hair and cover your head at night with a warm towel. Wash hair well in the morning.
Salt. It absorbs excess fat, eliminates dandruff, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands and helps hair grow. Salt is recommended to be rubbed within 15 minutes into the skin after washing the head, and then rinse.

Homemade recipes for dandruff masks and head itch

Wondering how to remove dandruff from the head at home? We offer several good masks to help cope with the scourge:

Zaparte in a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. l dry nettle, leave to stand for a day, strain. Use the tool 2 times a week for about two months. It is better to perform the procedure at night in order to wash your hair in the morning.
Take kefir / clabber, apply on hair and rub a little in the hair roots. Leave to soak for 30 minutes, rinse with water. Sour milk is not washed off quickly, therefore it is recommended to add mustard powder to the water (1 tablespoon per liter of pure water). This homemade dandruff hair mask will be a salvation for busy people.
Take two eggs, separate the yolks and mix them in a bowl with lemon juice and olive oil. Rub the prepared mass into the scalp, leave to soak for 30 minutes, wash the head without shampoo. Make an egg dandruff mask once a week.

Prevention of seborrhea of the scalp

Keep your hair from dandruff under the force of every adult. It is important to observe personal hygiene, regularly caring for hair with the use of properly selected shampoo and other cosmetics. Additionally, trichologists with seborrhea recommend eating less fatty and sweet food, sticking to a healthy diet, playing sports. It is important to protect yourself from stress, which also can cause dandruff.

Video: how to quickly get rid of dandruff in 1 day

Tired of constantly struggling with white flakes on your hair, itching and other “charms” that “provides” dandruff? Then this video is for you. Find out the secret to eliminating dandruff in a short time, which can be very useful. Beautiful, strong hair without a "snow" scurf of dandruff will become for you a reality and a real pride.